What type of weapons did hunter-gatherers primarily use?
bow and arrows and spears
What does BC stand for?
Before Christ
What is the other term for the Neolithic Age?
Bonus: Why was this the other term?
Agriculture Revolution
This was the first time humans began to farm
How does technology contribute to civilization?
How long is a decade?
10 years
What are the four ways early humans used fire?
Cooking, scaring away predators, light, and warmth
What does AD stand for?
Anno Domini
What does domesticate mean?
to tame
Early civilizations always developed by a river
How long is a century?
100 years
What kind of shelter did Paleolithic people typically use?
caves, natural over hangs, and/or temporary structures
What does CE stand for?
Common Era
What is an economy where goods and services are traded without money?
Barter economy
What is one main reason why early civilizations developed political systems?
to provide order
What does circa mean?
Bonus: what are the different abbreviations for it?
an estimated time; not exact
c. or ca.
The lifestyle of early humans; To move from place to place
Nomadic hunter-gatherers
What two abbreviations reference the same period of time?
BC and BCE
CE and Anno Domini
How did the domestication of plants and animals impact early human civilizations?
It led to the development of permanent settlements
nomadic to sedentary
What role does religion play in a civilization?
Bonus: What did they control?
it provided a set of beliefs and practices that unified people and explained natural occurrences.
Where is the land bridge located?
Between modern-day Russia and Canada
After the Ice Age, what did the early humans discover?
The land bridge
Which two time abbreviations are used by historians and religious texts?
BC and AD
How did food surpluses impact Neolithic societies?
lt led to labor specialization and growth in populations
Describe the social structure of a civilization.
the organization of people into different roles and classes based on their job.
What was the first civilization called?
Mesopotamia