Washington
What was a precedent set by George Washington regarding the presidency?
Answers may vary
Serving 2 terms, Mr. President, State of the Union Address, Farewell Address, Cabinet, ect.
What was the primary challenge faced by John Adams during his presidency?
Tensions with France, XYZ Affair
What were the main political parties that emerged during the early years of the republic?
Democratic Republicans and the Federalist
What major purchase did Thomas Jefferson make during his presidency?
The Louisiana Purchase
A conflict between the United States and Britain, sparked by issues like trade restrictions, impressment of American sailors, and British support of Native American resistance, resulting in a stalemate but boosting U.S. national pride.
War of 1812
How did Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion?
Leading federal troops to suppress the uprising, demonstrating the strength and authority of the national government to enforce its laws.
A series of four laws passed in 1798 that targeted immigrants and restricted free speech.
Alien and Sedition Acts
What were the fundamental differences between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans?
Federalists: favored a strong central government, a loose interpretation of the Constitution, and an economy based on commerce, industry, and banking. They also supported closer ties with Britain for trade and stability.
Democratic-Republicans: advocated for states' rights, a strict interpretation of the Constitution, and an agrarian-based economy. They favored a decentralized government and were more sympathetic to France, especially during its revolution.
What was the immediate effect of the Louisiana Purchase on the United States?
Doubled the size of the United States.
Which future president led U.S. troops in the Battle of New Orleans?
Andrew Jackson
What was the significance of Washington's Farewell Address?
set the precedent of a peaceful transfer of power and warned against political parties and long-term foreign alliances, shaping U.S. policy for years to come
How did Adams' decisions impact his re-election campaign?
They contributed to his loss to Thomas Jefferson in the 1800 election.
Which events led to the decline of the Federalist Party?
Answers may vary.
Alien and Sedition Acts, Opposition to the War of 1821, Hartford Convention
What was the primary goal of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
To explore the Louisiana Territory, find a route to the Pacific, and gather information about the region's resources and inhabitants.
What term describes the period following the War of 1812 characterized by national unity?
Era of Good Feelings
Which two individuals were key advisors during Washington's presidency, leading to the formation of opposing views?
Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson
What was the significance of the XYZ Affair in Adams' presidency.
It heightened tensions between the United States and France, leading to an undeclared naval conflict known as the Quasi-War.
How have the formation of political parties has shaped American politics?
Creating organized groups that represent differing ideologies, interests, and visions for the country's direction.
A landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review, giving the Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
Marbury vs. Madison
A U.S. policy declaring that any European interference in the Americas would be viewed as a threat, asserting the Western Hemisphere as under U.S. influence.
Monroe Doctrine
Describe Washington's foreign policy stance during his presidency.
Neutrality
What role did John Adams play in the development of the U.S. Navy?
He established the Navy in 1798.
How did the election of 1800 reflect the tensions between political parties?
The election exposed the growing divide over the role of the federal government, foreign policy, and civil liberties, especially following the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts. It also revealed flaws in the electoral system, leading to a tie between Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both Democratic-Republicans, which had to be resolved in the House of Representatives.
During his presidency did Jefferson follow his Democratic beliefs at all times? Explain
No.
Explanations may vary.
How did the Era of Good Feelings come to an end?
New political parties were formed creating political division.