Cultural Identity
True or False: Cultural Identity is dynamic
TRUE
True or False: Neurodiversity is a condition that should be fixed so an individual can fit in better with their peers/community
FALSE (SO FALSE)
True or False: Social determinants of health are medical factors that impact the health and wellbeing of a child
FALSE
True or False: Interprofessional practice is a service delivery approach in which two or more professionals compete for individualized time with the client.
False
What makes up the central nervous system?
Brain and spinal cord
Name five elements that makeup one's culture
thought, communication, languages, beliefs, values, practices, customs, courtesies, rituals, manners of interacting, roles, relationships, and expected behaviors of racial, ethnic, social, and political groups
This model often focuses on identifying the cause of the condition and developing interventions to remediate or eliminate symptoms
The Medical Model
Name three social determinants of health
Charlie is 4 years old with dysphagia. Which model of teaming will include everyone that plays a role in his life? Eg: teacher, nurse, doctor, parent, SLP, radiologist, dietician, school nurse, cafeteria worker, etc.?
Interprofessional model
What is a result of incomplete closure of the neural tube that connects the brain and spinal cord?
Spina bifida
Explain why language and culture are so "intimately bound together"
Language is the modality of expressing and transmitting one's culture. It is how culture is passed down, how it evolves, and how it is accepted by others.
Todd doesn't prefer to sit at his desk during a school day. Mrs. Gohler gives Todd an option to sit in a wiggly chair or a bean bag chair that are more preferred to Todd during working activities. Mrs. Gohler's actions reflects which approach we've discussed in class?
True or False: A social determinant of health can impact a child's physical health later
TRUE
Which of the following is NOT a principle of IPE:
A. It is not a replacement for individualized expertise B. IPE represents only one solution - it may not be the answer to everything
C. IPE should be considered when other methods of service delivery have not worked
D. IPE includes team-based and experiential learning
C. IPE should be considered when other methods of service delivery have not worked
Which part of the brain stem is responsible for controlling breathing and sleeping in an unconscious state? (like sleeping)
Pons
Examples:
Color of your skin may impact you from acceptance from alternative social, ethnic, racial, or even political group
Language may impact acceptance and understanding from someone who does not speak that language
A strengths-based approach shifts focus away from _________ and towards _____________.
1. deficits
2. abilities
What is a term for the cumulative burden of chronic stress and life events
Allostatic load
Case: Brian has a developmental language disorder that impacts his ability to read and write in class activities. Name 3 members of his interprofessional team.
Teacher
SLP
Reading coach
Guidance counselor
Parent/caregiver
During the third week of embryo development, there is incomplete closure of the neural tube, in which three layers that protect the spinal cord are protruded, but the spinal cord remains in tact. Which disorder occurs as a result?
Meningocele (meningeal cyst)
Name one reason why a lack in knowledge about cultural differences leads to disproportionality in services for people of different cultures?
Multilanguage learners could be misdiagnosed as having a learning disability
Lack of access to (quality) services, despite higher likelihood of being assumed with communication disorder
Black children more likely to be diagnosed with speech and language impairments
Jade is 6 years old with an ASD diagnosis. She uses many words on her AAC system and some spoken words. She follows routines, and can sit with the group for activities, but often doesn't participate. Rewrite the following goal to be neurodiversity-affirming:
Jade will make a verbal request to the teacher when given a verbal prompt (e.g., "Remember to use your words") in 4 out of 5 opportunities across a school day.
Given access to her AAC, Jade will make a request using a preferred modality (e.g., AAC, speech, symbols) in 4 out of 5 opportunities across a school day.
As an SLP, why is it important to understand the determinants that could be impacting a child's well being?
They will not make progress in their communication if social determinants are not addressed
OR
People from varying cultures may experience social determinants of health that impact communication later
Arley is a 7 year old boy with autism spectrum disorder. He has trouble focusing in class and participating in group activities. Arley has 1-2 friends that he plays with, but often leads the group and does not accept changes or recommendations often. His teacher's goal is for Arley to become a more flexible thinker and accept more change so he can improve his relationships with others.
What role would the parent play in an interprofessional model?
The parent offers information about what is going well and what is challenging for Arley at home. The parent can also make recommendations for things that are going well to carry over in school, and implement recommendations from other providers in the home. The parent maintains good communication and maintains relationships with other members on the team.
Name the six cranial nerves responsible for communication and swallowing
1. Trigeminal nerve
2. Facial nerve
3. Vestibular nerve
4. Glossopharyngeal nerve
5. Vague nerve
6. Hypoglossal nerve