Elements of Music
Woodwinds
Brass
Strings
Percussion
100

This is the musical term for how fast or slow a piece is played. 

What is Tempo?

100

This woodwind instrument is the only one played without a reed.

What is the Flute (or Piccolo)?

100

This part of the trombone distinguishes it from other brass instruments.

What is the Slide?

100

This is the lowest sounding string instrument. 

What is the Double Bass?

100

These are the four categories of percussion instruments.

What are Keyboard, Drums, Cymbals, and Auxillary?

200

This musical texture is defined as one melodic line with no accompaniment.

What is Monophony?

200

Name a double reed instrument

What is the Oboe or Bassoon?

200

This is the brass instrument that plays the highest sounds.

What is the Trumpet?

200

This is how string instruments produce sound.

What is by Vibrating the Strings?

200

This is the role of the non-pitched drums in an orchestra or band.

What is Rhythm/Keeping Time?

300

This element of music can be defined as a series of notes played one after the other organized into phrases.

What is Melody?

300

Name the four types of saxophones in order from highest to lowest.

What is Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Baritone?

300

These are the two types of tubas used in marching band.

What are the Sousaphone and the Contra?

300

This is the clef that viola music is written in.

What is Alto Clef?

300

These are three types of cymbals. 

What are: Crash, Suspended, Ride, Hi Hat, China, Sizzle, etc.

400

This is when three or more notes are played at the same time.

What is a chord?

400

This instrument looks very similar but is lower in sound and mellower in tone than an oboe.

What is the English Horn?

400

These are the two ways that sound is produced on a brass instrument.

What are Buzzing and Pressing Buttons/Valves

400

This is the major difference in how a cello is played compared to the other string instruments.

What is Sitting Down?

400

These are the two major differences between snare drums and bass drums.

What are:

1. Snare Drums have Snares

2. Snare Drums are played with Sticks and Bass Drums are played with Mallets

500

This is a pitch and the series of pitches that are naturally heard above the pitch.

What are overtones?

500

This is the major difference between the construction of the bassoon and all other woodwind instruments

What is Multiple Thumb Keys?

500

The types of valves that the French Horn uses and how they are different from other valves

What are Rotary Valves and They Spin/Have Rotors?

500

These are the two major genres of music that the double bass (not electric bass) plays.

What are Classical/Orchestral and Jazz?

500

This is the role of the pedal on keyboard instruments.

What is to Hold Out/Sustain the Sound?