Native American Culture
Early Encounters
The 13 Colonies
Enlightenment Thinkers
Foundations of Government
100

Groups who move from place to place following their food source are called...

Nomads

100

This holiday serves as a celebration of the Spring harvest, marking the end of a cruel winter and the end of the "Starving Time"

Thanksgiving

100

This was the nickname for the Middle Colonies, referring to their significant wheat and grain production.

The "Bread Basket" Colonies

100

John Locke argued that all humans are naturally born with the rights to these three things...

Life, Liberty, Property

100

Great Britain used this method of governance during the Colonial Era.

Monarchy
200

This animal, introduced during the Columbian Exchange, revolutionized the way Native Americans hunted, especially in the Great Plains.

Horses

200

Through the Columbian Exchange, this wiped out a significant portion of Native American populations.

Disease

200

These were imported through the Columbian Exchange as a result of plantation farming in the Southern Colonies, and the need for manual laborers. 

Slaves
200

This Enlightenment thinker is famous for his advocacy for free speech, and can be considered an influence for the 1st amendment

Voltaire

200

This term describes individuals who vote and make decisions on behalf of the people local to their community.

Representatives

300

In this type of society, women are in charge of distributing labor duties and selecting a tribal leader or chief.

Matriarchy

300

When colonists first arrived to the East Coast of North America, they were expecting to find a surplus of this valuable resource.

Gold

300

A large swath of land used exclusively to grow and harvest cash crops is called a...

Plantation
300

This Enlightenment thinker argued that without a separation of church and state, free speech could not be protected.

Voltaire

300

This document was written by the Pilgrims aboard their ship in order to determine how decisions would be made within their community once they landed.

The Mayflower Compact

400

Majority of Native Americans were settled in this region of North America

Southwest US, Mexico, Latin America

400

This Native American was responsible for helping the Pilgrims survive their first winter, and later settled with the Pilgrims after his tribe was wiped out by disease

Squanto

400
This was imported from South America and was used for making molasses and rum for the early colonists.

Sugar

400

This Enlightenment thinker argued that without government, the lives of the people would be short and brutish.

Thomas Hobbes

400

This term refers to dividing political responsibilities among different groups to prevent an accumulation of influence.

The separation of powers

500

Natives from the Pueblo tribe in the Southwestern US region would make their homes out of this material, known for being able to harden into bricks and repel heat.

Adobe

500

This event occurred when a group of colonists in Jamestown Virginia gathered together to form a militia in an attempt to kill Native groups near the colony, despite the governor calling for them to stop, accusing them of treason.

Bacon's Rebellion

500

This cash crop was crucial to the Southern colonies' economic development.

Tobacco

500

Enlightenment thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that in order for there to be an effective relationship between the government and its people, there must be a Social Contract in place. Describe the terms of the Social Contract.

In exchange for power and the ability to rule or govern, those in charge must provide safety, protection and security to those they are governing, or risk losing their authority.

500

After the Magna Carta, a "general council" was formed to make decisions regarding taxes and other important laws and acts. What is this council called today?

Parliament