Point-of-View
Uses the pronouns I, me, my, we
First Person Point of View
Perspective influences how a reader ______ about events.
a. writes
b. feels
c. sings
FEELS
Which type of characterization tells the reader the character's trait?
Direct characterization
Direct characterization
Virgil’s “Grand Failure” is that he is too shy to talk to
Valencia
Why won’t Virgil leave Gulliver behind after Gulliver ends up underground?
He cares too much about Gulliver to abandon him and feels responsible for rescuing him.
Uses the pronouns he, she, it, they, them
Third person Point of View
What kinds of things can influence someone's perspective of something?
Their beliefs, life experiences, background, family life, and more!
Direct or indirect characterization?
Jordan tapped his foot, checked the clock again, and sighed loudly.
Indirect characterization (actions)
Who does Virgil bring with him into the woods? Give the name and type of character.
Gulliver, his guinea pig.
What does Chet do that leads to Virgil’s major problem in the woods?
Chet throws Gulliver’s backpack into the well/underground opening, leading Virgil to go after Gulliver.
What point of view is this?
“District Twelve. Where you can starve to death in safety,” I mutter. Then I glance quickly over my shoulder. Even here, even in the middle of nowhere, you worry someone might overhear you.
First Person Point of View
Valencia thinks Sacred is sweet even though another person might think he looks frightening. What does this perspective reveal about Valencia?
A. She always agrees with others and is very easygoing.
B. She forms her own opinions instead of judging only by appearance.
C. She is afraid of animals and does not like the woods.
D. She does not notice appearances at all.
B. She forms her own opinions instead of judging only by appearance.
Direct or indirect characterization?
Chet bragged loudly about how fearless he was and laughed when other people seemed nervous.
Indirect characterization (speech and actions)
Which character interprets signs, believes strongly in fate, and begins helping connect Virgil’s and Valencia’s separate storylines?
Kaori Tanaka
What major event greatly increases Virgil’s central conflict and becomes an important part of the rising action?
Virgil becomes trapped underground.
Which point of view does an author use to keep some distance from the characters?
Third Person Point of View
Virgil and Chet experience the same situation but interpret it differently. What is the best explanation?
A. They are using different points of view in their chapters.
B.Perspective only changes when the setting changes.
C. One of them is not part of the plot and the other is very important to the plot.
D. Their different experiences and beliefs shape their perspectives.
D. Their different experiences and beliefs shape their perspectives.
Direct or indirect characterization?
Virgil wanted to call for help, but he worried that no one would hear him and wondered if he was brave enough to try.
Indirect characterization (thoughts)
Which character becomes more willing to yell / call out and use his voice to get help, showing character change?
Virgil
How do Valencia and Kaori’s separate storylines begin to connect?
Valencia makes an appointment with Kaori, and Kaori begins interpreting signs and connecting Valencia’s situation with Virgil’s.
What does the word OMNISCIENT mean?
All-knowing
Chet thinks being tough means not showing fear, but his actions sometimes suggest that he is afraid. What does this show about his perspective?
A. His perspective may not match reality.
B. His perspective is always correct.
C. He has no perspective about fear.
D. Everyone shares his perspective.
A. His perspective may not match reality.
Give an example of direct characterization.
Could be anything! Teacher will decide if you're right!
Which character gives Virgil a relationship where he feels understood and accepted early in the novel?
How does the underground setting make Virgil’s problem more difficult?
It makes escape difficult, increases the danger, and limits Virgil’s options for getting help.