Exploration
Explorers
European Colonization
Vocab
100

Who were the four major countries involved in European exploration? 

England, France, Spain, Portugal

100

What was the significance of Columbus's exploration? 

"Found Americas" led to the columbian exchange

100
Where did the Dutch colonize? What type of economy did they rely on? What religion did they practice?  

- Northeast near modern day New Jersey

- fur trade 

- Practiced religious tolerance 

100

Define Northwest Passage 

a northern sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans 

200

What were the 3 primary reasons for exploration? 

God, Gold, Glory 

200

What was the significance of Juan Ponce De Leon's exploration? 

He gave Florida it's name. 

200

Where did France colonize? What was there relationship with the native Americans? 

- Canada and Mississippi River 

- Respect for Native Americans 

200
What is a missionary? 

Members of a religious group sent into an area to evangelize or offer ministries of service. 

300

List examples of technology that help European exploration. 

Carrack, Caravel, compass, astrolabe, quadrant

300

What was the significance of Jean Ribualt's exploration? 

He discovered the St. John's river in present day Jacksonville

300

Where did Spain colonize? What was there religion? What was there relationship with the Native Americans? 

- South and Southwest of U.S 

- restricted to Catholics 

- Sought to convert Native Americans 

300

What was the protestant reformation? 

A religious movement rejecting and changing some Roman Catholic teachings creating the protestant reformation. 

400

Where did Portugal explore, how was this different than most European countries? 

Portugal explored around the Coast of Africa where most European countries explored the new world 

400

Why was Henry Hudson's exploration significant? 

he searched for the Northwest passage
400
Where did the English colonize? What religion did they practice? What was there relationship with the Native Americans? 

- Atlantic Coast of US 

- non-Catholic, Protestant 

- Originally friendly but eventually turned more hostile

400

Define Conquistador. 

a Spanish conqueror/explorer

500

How did the technology of Native Americans compare to that of Europeans? 

Native Americans lacks firearms and other technological advancements such as large sea fairing ships.

500

Why was Rovert Cavelier de la Salle's exploration significant? 

he named Louisiana after the King of France 

500

What is an indentured servant? 

a person who agrees to work for a specified period of time in exchange for travel to the new world.