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Organelles
Types of genetics
Mitosis
Meiosis
Other/Vocabulary
100
A group of protein fibers that give the cell its shape and are also involved in movement.
What is Cytoskeleton.
100
Type of genetics that tracks patterns of inheritance of traits using mendelian laws and principles is_____.
What is transmission genetics.
100
The cell spends the majority of its time in this phase_________. What does it do in this phase?
What is interphase. (Varies) Grows and develops; prepares itself for division.
100
Which phase of meiosis is the one where homologous chromosomes pair up?
What is prophase 1.
100
What is cytokinesis?
What is the division of the cytoplasm.
200
A small organelle that contains enzymes, which digest wastes that build up in a cell.
What is Lysosome.
200
Type of genetics that is a mix of all fields that profiles DNA in criminal cases.
What is Forensics.
200
Name 3 things that happen in prophase.
What is DNA condenses and coils into a chromosome; the nucleus begins to disappear; Centrioles move to apposite poles of the cell; spindle fibers form from the centrioles.
200
What is crossing over?
What is when chromatids twist around each other and trade places, causing a new mixture of genetic information.
200
the pinching inward of the cytoplasm that eventually splits the cell into two offspring.
What is a cleavage furrow.
300
A type of endoplasmic reticulum that functions in making lipids.
What is Smooth ER.
300
Type of genetics that study a gene pool of phenotypes and geneotypes over time.
What is population genetics.
300
Tell me 2 things that happen in metaphase.
What is spindle fibers connect to centromeres of each chromosome; spindle fibers pull all the chromosomes so that they line up in the middle.
300
In meiosis ___________chromosomes are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell.
What is homologous.
300
Proteins that help maintain the shape of the chromosomes and aid in the tight packaging of DNA.
What is histones.
400
A group of flattened sacs that modify, sort, and package proteins, which are then sent to other destinations.
What is golgi apparatus.
400
Type of genetics that uses biotechnology to determine the exact sequence of a geneotype.
What is Molecular analysis
400
What happens in anaphase?
What is chromosomes are pulled apart into chromatids and move to opposite sides of the cell.
400
What are the two most important things about meiosis II?
What is no copying of DNA and no interphase!
400
The process of division that produces haploid reproductive cells called gametes.
What is meiosis.
500
A type of microtubule that is a short hair-like structure that helps the cell move.
What is cilia.
500
Type of genetics that uses molecular and cytogenetics to study DNA related to a population, interactions and the phenotypic expression.
What is Genomics.
500
Tell me two things that happen in telophase?
What is chromosomes reach the opposite ends of the cell; chromosomes begin to uncoil to form chromatin; a nucleus reforms around each cluster of chromosomes; spindle fibers begin to break apart and disappear; cytokinesis begins.
500
At the conclusion of meiosis what do you have?
What is 4 haploid daughter cells that are all different. They create gametes!
500
The combination of two gametes to give a diploid cell.
What is a zygote.