What is the term for naming and classifying organisms?
Taxonomy
What is the name of a substance that causes disease?
Pathogen
Protists belong to which domain?
Eukarya
Most fungi are ___________, meaning they breakdown decaying organic matter.
saprotrophs, decomposers
The small holes where gas exchange occurs on leaves are called what?
Stomata
An organism that can acquire energy autotrophically and heterotrophically is called what?
Mixotrophic
Are most bacteria harmful to humans?
When a disease spreads across the world, what is it called?
No, pandemic
The tests (shells) of these protists are made of what material?
Silica
Fungi cell walls are made up what?
chitin
1 is which generation, 2 is which generation?
1. sporophyte 2. gametophyte
What classifications make up the binomial nomenclature of organisms?
Genus, specific epithet
Name three of the five characteristics found across all bacterial cells
heterotrophic protists are collectively called ______?
Algae, protozoans
What type of lichen is pictured?
Crustose
Provide the common names for these seedless vascular plants
whisk ferns, ferns
Archaeans that live in harsh environments most organisms could not survive in are called what?
Specifically, what is the name for archaeans that live in environments with high salinity?
Extremophiles, halophiles
Gram-positive bacteria appear what color?
Gram-negative bacteria appear what color?
Purple, pinkish-red
Amoebas are in which supergroup? How do amoebas move?
The tiny hairs that surround the exterior of paramecium and provide motility are called what?
The long hair-like extensions seen on Euglena that provides motility are called what?
Amoebozoa, pseudopods, cilia, flagella
In this image of zygomycota, what are the dark-colored structures called?
Explain xylem and phloem. Define what they each transport, where and how they transport the material, and the cells that make up each vascular tissue
water/sucrose, transpiration/translocation, tracheids and vessel elements/sieve-tube members and companion cells
List the levels of taxonomic organization from most exclusive to most inclusive
species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, (supergroup), domain
The sphere-shaped bacteria name is ______?
The rod-shaped bacteria name is ______?
The spiral-shaped bacteria name is ______?
coccus, bacillus, spirilus
Identify 1, 2, 3, 4
Cilia, contractile vacuole, macronucleus, micronucleus
What phylum does this fungi belong to? Identify 1, 2, 3
basidiomycota, gill, basidium, basidiospore
Identify all eight components of the flower
1.peduncle 2.sepal(calyx) 3.filament 4.anther 5.pedal(corolla) 6.stigma 7.style 8.ovary