Cell Cycle
Protein Synthesis
DNA/RNA
Differentiation/Cancer and Proteins
Random
100
What phase is this?
Metaphase
100
Name the two process that create proteins in order
transcription and translation
100
True or False: DNA is single stranded and RNA is double stranded
False
100
What occurs when the checkpoints/ chemical signals stop working.
Cancer
100
What are the phases of mitosis?
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
200
Label the different parts of the cell cycle?
A- G1
B-S phase
C- G2
D- M phase
200
1. Copying DNA into mRNA is called_______.
2. This happens in the _________ (part of the cell)
1. transcription
2. nucleus
200
Replicate this strand of DNA
TGCAATATG
TGCAATATG
ACGTTATAC
200
What are the cell cycle checkpoints function?
They are used to check the DNA for damage and repair it or the cell will destroy itself.
200
What type of stem cell can become any type of body cell? (embryonic or adult)
embryonic
300
Put these in order
D-A-F-C-E-B
300
1. Turning the mRNA into a chain of amino acids is called_________.
2. This process happens in the_______ (location in the cell)
1. translation
2. ribosome (cytoplasm)
300
Use your codon chart to translate:
AUG--UUU---AAA--CGC
Met--Phe--Lys--Arg
300
What process is being shown below 
DNA replication
300
If a cell was unable to make proteins, what organelle is most likely destroyed?
Ribosome
400
What is the larger phase AND more specific phase where DNA replication takes place?
Interphase AND S phase (Synthesis phase)
400
What are the steps of protein synthesis?
_____-->RNA--->_______
DNA--->RNA----> Proteins
400
1. What are the 4 nitrogen bases in DNA?
2. What are the 4 nitrogen bases in RNA?
1. ATCG (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine)
2. AUCG (Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine)
400
What process is being show
Transcription
400
What evidence can you draw from this data table about which stage is the longest and which one a cell spends the least amount of time in.
Interphase is the longest phase and the evidence from the table is that 86.85% of the cells are in that stage. The cell spends the least amount of time in telophase, because the percent is 0.50%
500
Explain what would happen to the daughter cells if the spindle fibers did not attach to one of the chromosomes in the picture
One of the daughter cells would have an extra chromosome and one daughter cell would be missing a chromosome.
500
What is 4 and 6 and name the process they are involved in
4: tRNA
6: Amino Acid
Involved in Translation
500
If DNA is made up of 20% Cytosine, what percent Adenine does it have in it?
30% Adenine
500
What process is being shown in the picture? Explain how this process happens. 
Differentiation happens because different genes are expressed to become a specialized cell
500
Name the steps of protein synthesis and the molecules involved in each step and where it happens.
Transcription: DNA turns into mRNA in the nucleus
Translations: mRNA is turned into proteins in the ribosome (bonus if tRNA mentioned)