Axis of Power
Enlightenment Thinker
Types of Government
Founding Documents
Examples
100

A government where power is held by a single person.

Autocracy

100

This Enlightenment thinker believed that humans needed a strong authority to prevent chaos.

Hobbes

100

A system wherein power belongs to a ruling family who passes their rulership from parent to child.

Monarchy

100

A series of pamphlets written to convince British colonists to secede from the British Empire.

Common Sense

100

This government is a modern example of an oligarchy.

Russia

200

A government where power is held by a small group of people.

Oligarchy

200

This Enlightenment thinker proposed the concept of natural rights.

John Locke

200

A system where religious people and doctrines hold the power.

Theocracy

200

A charter written by settlers to the New World declaring their intent to rule themselves while maintaining loyalty to the King of England.

Mayflower Compact

200

This government is a modern example of an autocracy.

North Korea

300

A government where the central government holds all the power.

Unitary

300

This Enlightenment thinker proposed the idea of separate branches of government power.

Montesqieu

300

A system wherein citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them rather than making them themselves.

Republic

300

A document created by the nobility of England to limit the king's power.

Magna Carta
300

This government is a historical example of a confederal republic.

Confederate States of America (Confederacy)

400

A government where power is shared between national and regional governments.

Federal

400

This Enlightenment thinker proposed the concept of the social contract.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

400

A system where the government owns and regulates the major industries in the hopes of spreading wealth around.

Socialism

400

A document written in the American colonies that served as a prototype for what would later become the Bill of Rights.

Virginia Declaration of Rights

400

This government is an example of a modern monarchy.

The United Kingdom

500

A government with a weak national government but strong regional governments.

Confederal

500

This Enlightenment thinker had the most influence on the FORM of the United States government.

Montesqieu

500

A system wherein there is no private property and resources and land are shared by the community.

Communism

500

A document severing the ties between the American colonies and the British Empire. 

Declaration of Independence

500

This government is a historical example of a federal republic.

Roman Republic