Italian Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance was a period of time where people began rediscovering classical texts from these two cultures:
Greece and Rome
This invention, created during the Northern Renaissance, helped spread literacy across Europe.
The Printing Press
In 1469, these rulers unified Spain under what was to become known as a classic "New Monarchy"
In 1492, this man discovered the New World
Columbus
Europeans were most interested in what resource at the VERY BEGINNING of the Columbian Exchange?
Gold
This Renaissance belief attaches prime importance to human matters, thought, and actions rather than divine or supernatural powers:
Humanism
Artistically, the Northern Renaissance focused on what areas of life that differed from the Italian Renaissance?
Everyday life
Under Henry VIII, this 1534 act placed him as the Head of Church in England and allowed him to control religion.
Act of Supremacy
What belief was used to justify abusive treatment toward indigenous populations?
Spread of Christianity
What did Africa provide for the Columbian Exchange?
Slaves
This Italian Renaissance art development attempts to accurately depict subjects in great detail.
Naturalism
In 1431, this religious reformer was burned at the stake for critiquing the greed and status-obsessed clergy of the Catholic Church
Jan Hus
In terms of the military, what major development did New Monarchies create?
Professional standing armies.
This economic practice depending on the growth of colonial markets overseas.
Mercantilism
What did indigenous Americans receive from the Europeans that ultimately decimated (literally) 90% of their population?
Smallpox, measles, disease
The Italian Renaissance was made possible politically by the organization of...
City-States
This artist is a key Northern Renaissance painter.
Bruegel
Hundred Years' War
Great Schism
This European country/people used some of the first privatized companies to manage overseas exploration and development.
Dutch
This voyage was deadly for slaves, resulting in nearly 20% dead of all those that journeyed.
The Middle Passage
These two values most directly challenged the authority of the Catholic Church during the Italian Renaissance:
Secularism and individualism
This development was influenced by the Northern Renaissance's focus on secular values and religious reform.
The Protestant Reformation.
These three characteristics exemplify new monarchies.
2. Employing military
3. Control on religion through reform
These three factors prompted European exploration:
1. Navigation technology
2. Military technology
3. Cartography
This development was a period of high inflation, commercialized agriculture, and new products all from the Columbian Exchange.
Price Revolution