Understanding of Text (3.1)
Main idea/Key details (3.2)
Sequencing & Word Meaning (3.3/3.4)
Text Features (3.5)
Wildcard
100

The Hopi are farmers, unlike their neighbors, the Navajo, who raise sheep. Through history, the two tribes have had several conflicts. The tribe also has a strong tradition of art. The Hopi artists make beautiful pottery and silver jewelry. The Hopi value the natural world and encourage respect for all things.     

Question: What do Hopi artists make? (Use evidence)


Answer: Pottery and silver jewelry

Evidence: The Hopi Artists make beautiful pottery and silver jewelry. 

100

Elephants are the largest living land mammals. The Asian Elephant, also known as the Indian Elephant, can weigh up to 11,000 pounds. The African Elephant is even bigger. It can weigh as much as 20,000 pounds. The largest elephant ever measured was 13 feet tall and weighed 24,000 pounds! Elephants are the largest animals found on land  

Question: What words and phrases are repeated? Identify the topic sentence. 

Answer: largest, weigh, elephants or pounds 

Topic sentence: Elephants are the largest living land mammals

100

The Water Cycle 

Have you ever wondered what happens to puddles after a big rainstorm? Each bit of precipitation in our world goes through the water cycle. The water cycle is the movement of all the water on Earth. The water in, on, and above the Earth is always moving and changing states. It changes from liquid to vapor. It changes from vapor to ice, and back again. The cycle continually repeats itself. First, the sun heats up the Earth’s surface and draws water into the atmosphere. This process is called evaporation. This is what makes puddles disappear! The water evaporates, changing from a liquid into a gas. Then, as the water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down. It turns back into a liquid when it is in the clouds.  

Question: What is the first step in the Water Cycle?

The sun heats up the Earth's surface and draws water into the atmosphere. 

100

Learn how to hoop at www.learnhooping.com 

Question: The text under the picture of a hula hooper is called 

A Caption 

100

Imagine being on a boat and seeing the Statue of Liberty. The statue is made of copper and is over 300 feet tall. What a sight to see! The Statue of Liberty is famous. It is in New York. France gave it to the United States as a gift. It is a symbol of friendship. It was built in the 1800s. It is very old. The Statue of Liberty took nine years to make. It was designed by Frederic Bartholdi. The Statue of Liberty stands for freedom. The famous gift has a woman holding a torch. She is wearing a robe and a crown on her head. The torch has a burning light on it. The light is for freedom. 

Question: What does the word famous mean used in sentence 4?

Answer: well-known

200

The Hopi value the natural world and encourage respect for all things. Their ceremonies include the Kachina, which represent parts of nature. Colorful Kachina dolls are given to children to teach them about Hopi traditions. 

Question: Why do the Hopi give Kachina dolls to children? 

Answer: To teach them about Hopi traditions

Evidence: Kachina dolls are given to children to teach them about Hopi traditions.  

200

Have you ever seen a giraffe at the zoo? Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. The average height of a giraffe is 16-18 feet tall. This animal has a very long neck and legs. Giraffes eat the leaves from tall trees. Other animals cannot reach that high. Male giraffes are even taller than female giraffes. They are the tallest animals in the world. 

Question: What words and phrases are repeated? Identify the topic sentence.  

Answer: tall or animal 

Topic sentence: Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. 

200

The Water Cycle 

Have you ever wondered what happens to puddles after a big rainstorm? Each bit of precipitation in our world goes through the water cycle. The water cycle is the movement of all the water on Earth. The water in, on, and above the Earth is always moving and changing states. It changes from liquid to vapor. It changes from vapor to ice, and back again. The cycle continually repeats itself. First, the sun heats up the Earth’s surface and draws water into the atmosphere. This process is called evaporation. This is what makes puddles disappear! The water evaporates, changing from a liquid into a gas. Then, as the water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down. It turns back into a liquid when it is in the clouds.  

Question: What happens after the 1st step in the Water Cycle?

The water vapor rises into the sky.

200

Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, or Thayendanegea. He led the Mohawk people to settle in Canada after the American Revolution. 

Question: What does the caption under the picture tell you?

Answer: The caption under the picture tells me that Joseph Brant led the Mohawk people to settle in Canada after the American Revolution. 

200

The Seminole lived in Florida until 1842 when many tribe members were forced by the government of the U.S. to move to Oklahoma. Those that remained in Florida lived in the swamps of the Everglades. Today, the Seminole tribe of Oklahoma is independent of the Seminole tribe of Florida. The Seminoles in Florida lived in houses called chickees. A chickee has no walls and has a thatched roof, or a roof made of woven palm branches. 

Question: What kind of houses did the Seminoles live in? 

Seminoles  lived in houses called chickees. 

300

After the American Revolution, President George Washington established a plan to encourage Native American tribes to adopt European culture and traditions. The Muscogee tribe were the first to follow this plan, followed by the Cherokee, Chicasaw, Choctaw and Seminole. The tribes that became part of the plan were called the “Five Civilized Tribes.” 

Question: Who were called the “Five Civilized Tribes”?  

Answer: The Muscogee, Cherokee, Chicasaw, Choctaw and Seminole.  

Evidence: The tribes that became part of the plan were called the “Five Civilized Tribes.” 

300

Puffins are unusual birds. They walk on the land, fly in the air, and they can swim in the ocean, too! Puffins build their nests on little islands. They dive into the sea when they want to eat. They also fly over the sea. Puffins can flap their wings more than 400 times each minute.

Puffins live in groups. They take care of one another. Both the mother and the father help build the nest for their babies. A lot of puffins live in cold places. They look out for their babies by making their nest warm. They line the nest with grass and leaves.  

Question: What is the main idea and which key detail best supports that idea. 

Answer: Puffins are unusual birds; They can walk, fly, and swim! Most birds cannot do all of these things. 

300

The little steam boat ran up to Albany. The people who lived on the river did not know what to make of it. They had never heard of a steam boat. They could not see what made the boat go. 

There were many sailing vessels on the river. Fulton's boat passed some of these in the night. The sailors were afraid when they saw the fire and smoke. The sound of the steam seemed dreadful to them. Some of them went down stairs in their ships for fear. Some of them went ashore. 



Question: What does the word vessel mean as used  in paragraph 2? What sentence supports your answer? 

A ship or large boat. 

Supporting sentence: Fulton's boat passed some of these in the night.  

300

Identify at least 3 text features.

 *Refer to worksheet*


Answer: bold words, title, map, sidebar, sub-header

300

What information can you gather from the caption under the picture?  

*Refer to handout for this question*

A tornado is usually in the shape of a funnel. 

400

In 1830, the U.S. passed the Indian Removal Act, which required that many Native American tribes to exchange their native lands for land in Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. The Muscogee signed the Treaty of Cusseta, where they gave up all lands east of the Mississippi River, in 1832. They were forced to march hundreds of miles to new Indian Territory in 1834, facing disease, starvation and exposure to the elements. Over 4,000 Native Americans, including many Muscogee, died before reaching the new territory. As a result of this devastation, this dark period of U.S. history is called the Trail of Tears. Today, there are about 71,000 Muscogee members. Most live in Oklahoma, although there are some Muscogee who live in Alabama, Louisiana and Texas. 

Question: What year was the Trail of Tears? 

Answer: The Trail of Tears happened in the year 1834 

Evidence: They were forced to march hundreds of miles to new Indian Territory in 1834,this dark period of U.S. history is called the Trail of Tears.

400

Dear Mom and Dad,

I know you don't think I should get a kitten, but I think I should. I know I didn't take very good care of my goldfish. I was too young to take care of a pet back then.

Now that I am older, I am ready to do all the work to take care of the kitten. I will feed it. I will clean out its litter box. I will even help pay for its food with my allowance. I hope you will at least think about it.

Love,
Tim  

Question: What is the main idea of this passage?

Answer: This passage is mainly about why Tim thinks his parents should let him get a kitten. 

400

There were many sailing vessels on the river. Fulton's boat passed some of these in the night. The sailors were afraid when they saw the fire and smoke. The sound of the steam seemed dreadful to them. Some of them went down stairs in their ships for fear. Some of them went ashore. 

Question: What does the word dreadful used in paragraph 2 mean? How do you know and what sentence supports your answer?

Awful or afraid; fearful. 

Supporting sentence(s): Some of them went down stairs in their ships for fear.  

400

What information is the map on the side showing? 

*Refer to worksheet* 

Tornadoes are most common in the central part of the United States. It is called Tornado Alley because that is where so many tornadoes happen.

400

The Shoshone tribe of Native Americans lived in the western states of Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, and Montana. They are divided into three main groups: the Eastern Shoshone, the Northern Shoshone and the Western Shoshone. Some Shoshone members moved south to New Mexico, Texas and Oklahoma and became the Comanche tribe. Today there are about 12,000 Shoshone tribe members. The Shoshone were primarily hunters who followed the buffalo herds. They lived in homes made of hide, called tipis, which could be easily moved from place to place. One of the most famous Shoshone was Sacagawea, a Northern Shoshone woman. She traveled with the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804 through 1806. 

Question: What are the three main groups of the Shoshone and How many members of the Shoshone tribe are there today? 

The 3 main groups are the Eastern, Northern and Western Shoshone and their are 12,000 members as of today. 

500

In 1830, the U.S. passed the Indian Removal Act, which required that many Native American tribes to exchange their native lands for land in Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. The Muscogee signed the Treaty of Cusseta, where they gave up all lands east of the Mississippi River, in 1832. They were forced to march hundreds of miles to new Indian Territory in 1834, facing disease, starvation and exposure to the elements. Over 4,000 Native Americans, including many Muscogee, died before reaching the new territory. As a result of this devastation, this dark period of U.S. history is called the Trail of Tears. Today, there are about 71,000 Muscogee members. Most live in Oklahoma, although there are some Muscogee who live in Alabama, Louisiana and Texas. 

Question: What are the agreements called where the Muscogee sold land to the U.S.? 

Answer: Treaty of Cusseta and Indian Removal Act 

Evidence: The Muscogee signed the Treaty of Cusseta, where they gave up all lands east of the Mississippi River, in 1832. In 1830, the U.S. passed the Indian Removal Act...

500

Dear Mom and Dad,

I know you don't think I should get a kitten, but I think I should. I know I didn't take very good care of my goldfish. I was too young to take care of a pet back then.

Now that I am older, I am ready to do all the work to take care of the kitten. I will feed it. I will clean out its litter box. I will even help pay for its food with my allowance. I hope you will at least think about it.

Love,
Tim  

Question: What are the key details that support the main idea of this passage?

Answer: The key details that support the passage's main idea are that Tim is older now and is ready to take care of a pet. He will clean out the litter box and help pay for the kitten's food. These details show the reader why Tim thinks he is ready to get a kitten. 

500

The Lion went once a-hunting along with the Fox, the Jackal, and the Wolf. They hunted and they hunted till at last they surprised a stag, and soon took its life. Then came the question how the spoil should be divided. "Quarter me this stag", roared the Lion; so the other animals skinned it and cut it into four parts. 

Question: What does the word spoil mean as used in this passage? Support your answer with details. 

The word spoil used in this passage means food, dinner or prize. 

500

Identify 3 text features and explain what these text features let you know about the text. 

*Refer to the handout* 

Titles, picture and a map

500

The Wright brothers are famous because they were inventors. Beginning at a young age, they built kites, bicycles, and other machines. That is not why they are famous, though. Orville and Wilbur Wright were not the first to experiment with building a plane. They are known for designing and building the first successful airplane. Their first flight in 1903 only lasted 12 seconds. It is still considered successful. Now, flying in an airplane is a normal way to travel. We can thank the Wright Brothers for being creative and brave. They worked hard to create the first successful flying machine. 

Question: What is the main idea of this passage? Name 2 supporting details to support your answer. 

The Orville brothers invented the first successful airplane.