What is Science?
Earth's Changing Atmosphere
The Sun Supplies the Atmosphere's Energy
Gases in the Atmosphere Absorb Radiation
Human Activities Affect the Atmosphere
100

Anything that has mass and volume.

What is matter?

100
The whole layer of air that surrounds Earth.

What is the atmosphere?

100

The transfer of heat through direct contact.

What is conduction?

100

More energy than the light you can see is called __________.

What is ultraviolet radiation?

100

Smoke and other harmful materials that are added to the air.

What is air pollution?

200

Observations that are based on numbers or measurements.

What are quantitative observations?

200

The amount of mass in a given volume of a substance.

What is density?

200

The transfer of heat from place to place by the motion of gas or liquid.

What is convection?

200

Less energy than the light you can see is called __________. 

What is infrared radiation?

200

Tiny particles or droplets that are mixed in with air.

What are particulates?

300

The amount of matter in an object.

What is mass?

300

Nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide. 

What are the main gases in the atmosphere?

300

The layers of the atmosphere, closest to farthest away.

What is the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere.

300

The layer that protects life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation.

What is the ozone layer?

300

Fossil fuels, manufacturing, tractors, construction, farming

What are human causes of pollution?

400

Observations that are based on the 5 senses.

What are qualitative observations.

400

As altitude increases, air becomes ___________.

What is thinner?

400

The two main things that happens to light with it reaches Earth.

What are reflected and absorbed?

400

Carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide. 

What are the greenhouse gases?

400

Volcanoes, dust, pollen, salt, soil, and forest fires.

What are natural forms of pollution?

500

The amount of space something takes up.

What is volume?

500
The atmosphere's density ____________ as you travel upward. 

What is decreases?

500

The characteristic that scientists use to define the 4 layers of the atmosphere.

What is temperature?

500

The process of gases absorbing and emitting infrared radiation, keeping energy in Earth's system.

What is the greenhouse effect?

500
Negative human effects that result from pollution.

What is irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs?