Parts of a Map
Types of Maps
Topographic Maps
Spatial Patterns
Random
100

The navigational tool that indicates North, South, East, and West on a map.

What is a compass rose?

100

A map that uses shades of color to show population density is this type of map. 

What is a thematic map? 

100

This feature refers to an incline or steepness of the terrain. 

What is a slope?

100

This pattern displays features that are evenly spaced. 

What is a uniform pattern? 

100

This is the grid system extending East and West but measures location North and South. 

What is latitude?

200

This essential part of a map explains what all the various symbols and colors mean. 

What is a legend?

200
The capital city of a country is typically marked on this map type with a distinct symbol, often a star. 

What is a political map? 

200
On a topographic map, this is the highest point of the mountain or hill illustrated by a close contour line. 

What is a peak? 

200
This is the pattern of features that occur without any predictability or order. 

What is a random pattern?

200

What occurs when a cartographer transfers the Earth's curved surface onto a flat map, causing a misrepresentation of area, shape, or distance?

What is distortion? 

300

What is a small picture, graphic, line, or color that represents a real-world object?

What is a symbol? 

300

If you were planning a hiking route and needed to know the steepness of the terrain, you'd consult this kind of map. 

What is a topographic map? 

300

This is the space between each contour line, that measures elevation change. 

What is a contour interval? 

300

This pattern is defined by an arrangement of features that fall in a straight line or curved line. 

What is a linear pattern?

300

This is a grid system running North and South, but measures location East and West. 

What is longitude?

400

If a map says 1 inch equals 1 mile, it is showing the relationship between map distance and real-world distance. 

What is a scale?

400

Judy breaks down, and Hodges needs to find the nearest mechanic. What type of map should she use?

What is a thematic map? 

400

This is a low area of land between hills or mountains, and usually has a river running through it. It is illustrated as a series of "U" or "V" shapes where the wide openings are at the lower elevation. 

What is a valley? 

400

This pattern is characterized by features group closely together in specific areas. 

What is a clustered pattern?

400

This satellite network and its receiving devices use signal timing to calculate a location in latitude, longitude, and altitude, as well as a highly accurate time. 

What is Global Positioning System (GPS)? 

500

This alphabetical list of places, often found on the back of a large map or in an atlas, is paired with a grid location for easy finding.  

What is an index? 

500

Maps showing things like average rainfall or the distribution of natural resources fall into this category. 

What is a thematic map?

500

On a map, this is illustrated as the lowest point between two high points on a ridge, and connects two peaks or hills; it forms an hourglass shape. 

What is a saddle? 

500

A map showing a contagious disease outbreak would likely exhibit this type of spatial pattern.

What is clustered? 

500

This computer system is used for capturing, storing, analyzing, and displaying data related to a position on Earth's surface, helping reveal spatial patterns. 

What is Geographic Information System (GIS)?