PRESENT
When do we use presente de indicativo?
when discussing routines and things happening now
when do we use the preterite?
to talk about the past/ what happened/ completed action
car goes to
que*
*accent on e
stem changes for:
-hacer -querer
-venir -estar
-tener -andar
-hic -quis
-vin -estuv
-tuv -anduv
e to____
o to ____
e to i
o to u
AR endings
o, as,a, amos, ais*, an
*accent on a
ar endings
e*, aste, o*, amos, asteis, aron
*accent
gar goes to
gue*
*accent on e
stem changes for:
-poder -poner
-saber -decir
-traer -caber
-pud -pus
-sup -dij
-traj -cup
In which forms do these stem changes occur?
el, ella, usted
ellos, ellas, ustedes
er endings
o, es, e, emos, eis *, en
*accent on e in eis
er/ ir endings
i*, iste, io*, imos, isteis, ieron
*accent
zar goes to
ce*
*accent on e
what are the three exceptions to the dirty dozen?
(hint: hacer, decir, traer)
hacer, el- hizo
decir, ellos- dijeron
traer, ellos- trajeron
what endings do e to i, o to u stem changers use?
SAME AS PRETERITE ER/ IR
i*
iste
io*
imos
isteis
ieron
ir endings
o, es, e, imos, is*, en
*accent on i in is
where to the accents go in preterite?
yo and el/ella/ usted froms
In what form do spelling changes occur for car, gar, zar verbs?
ONLY IN "YO" FORM
where do the accents go on the dirty dozen?
NO WHERE. THERE ARE NO ACCENTS IN DIRTY DOZEN.
conjugate preferir
Preferí Preferimos
Preferiste Preferisteis
Prefirió Prefirieron
conjugate comer
como, comes, come, comemos, comeis*, comen
*accent on e
conjugate tomar
tome*, tomaste, tomo*, tomamos, tomasteis, tomaron
conjugate practicar
practique*
practicaste
practico*
practicamos
practicasteis
practicaron
Conjugate venir
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinisteis
vinieron
conjugate morir
Morí Morimos
Moriste Moristeis
Murió Murieron