Literary Odds & Ends
Vocabulary
Story elements and Character Types
Fiction vs. Nonfiction
100

“I’m so hungry I could eat a horse” is often labeled as two different devices. Name them both and briefly explain.

What is hyperbole for exaggeration, and a cliché because it is overused?

100

A cramped basement, reeking of garbage and mold, best fits this word meaning “sordid; dirty; marked by filthiness.”

   

What is squalid?

100

In a plot diagram, this is the part where conflict is introduced, characters appear, and the setting is established, often triggered by a key incident.

    

What is the introduction

100

 A memoir that recounts true events from the author’s life, like *Educated*, belongs to this category of writing    

What is nonfiction

200

Change the cliché “Love at first sight” into a fresher, original sentence that keeps a similar meaning.


What is, for example, “The moment they met, it felt like their stories had always been tangled together”?  

200

When misinformation on social media doubles, then doubles again, and again, it is doing this, meaning “rapidly increasing in numbers.”

    



What is proliferating

200

A story’s turning point, where the reader finally sees how the main conflict will likely be resolved, is labeled with this term.

    

What is the climax

200

Once upon a time, there were three little pigs…” signals this category of literature, which presents made‑up stories.

  

 What is fiction

300

Provide a colloquial version and a more formal version of this sentence: “I am not going to the party.”

What is, for example, colloquial: “I ain’t going to the party,” formal: “I am not going to the party”?  

300

For someone fleeing danger, even a small church or hidden room can serve as this, meaning “a refuge; a place for worship.”

 

  What is a sanctuary

300

A story in which all loose ends are tied up and explained with a positive outcome has this specific type of ending.

  

  What is an expository happy ending

300

This category of writing includes stories like “The Three Little Pigs,” where events and characters are invented rather than drawn from real life.

What is fiction?

400

Explain how the phrase “He passed away” changes the tone compared to “He died,” and name the device.

 

What is that “passed away” softens the harshness and sounds more respectful; it is a euphemism?

400

A spy who can slip through crowds, change routes, and leave no trace manages to do this to capture, meaning “cleverly avoid.”

  

What is elude

400

A disappointing finish to an otherwise intense story, where the payoff does not match the build‑up, is described by this term.

    

What is an anti‑climax

400

A book in which the narrator “gathers one evening to hear him read aloud from Isaiah” and describes real family experiences is part of this shelf of the library.

What is nonfiction

500

In a story where a farmer’s failing crops stand for a family’s broken relationships, name the device and explain the deeper idea.


What is symbolism, and the crops symbolize the weakening of the family’s connection?  

500

The final and most remote goal in a long journey, sometimes called the “endgame,” matches this word meaning “final; farthest; most remote in space or time.”

    

What is ultimate

500

This element of fiction includes the time, place, and environment of a narrative and affects mood, characters, conflict, and theme.

    

What is setting

500

A classroom anchor chart contrasts “made‑up stories like ‘The Three Little Pigs’” with “true accounts like Educated.” Name the two broad labels at the top of that chart.

What are fiction and nonfiction