Text Structures
Type of passage where the author find similarities and differences between two or more topics
What is compare and contrast?
Bold or large text as the beginning of a passage or story that shows what it is about
What is Title?
My dog's name is Buttons and he learns new tricks really quickly. When I say “Hands”, he will give me one of his front paws. He can even walk on two legs when I tell him to. It only took me three days to teach him these tricks. I don’t think other dogs can learn as quickly as Buttons. He is so smart!
What is the main idea?
The dog is very smart
Bananas are the most healthful fruit. They taste delicious and people should eat them! What is the authors perspective?
Bananas are a good fruit to eat.
Brian was a wall, bouncing every tennis ball back over the net. Metaphor or simile?
What is Metaphor?
Type of passage that is told in order using dates, times, etc...
What is chronology?
A short bold title or label at the top of the page or at the beginning of a paragraph that tells you what the section is about
What is Heading?
I always have trouble flying a kite. For a kite to fly, the weather needs to be good and windy. If there is no wind, the kite will never fly. You need to find a spacious place to fly your kite. It is dangerous to fly your kite near roads, power lines or an airport.
What is the main idea?
Flying a kite can be hard
"Waking up and knowing exactly what to wear every morning is wonderful. There is no stress or wasted time picking out clothes. Best of all, everyone in the school looks neat, tidy, and ready to learn together like a true team." What is the author's persepctive?
The author likes uniforms and thinks they make mornings easier and brings everyone together
"She is like a rainy day." Is this a simile or metaphor?
What is a Simile?
Type of passage that explains what happens and why it happens
What is cause and effect?
Text under a photograph or illustration to explain what it is about
What is Caption?
I can't wait until this weekend! We’re going to my grandparents’ house and my entire family will be there. I will spend most of my time playing games with my cousins. We always have such a good time together! The day goes by so fast, and by the end we are all exhausted... but we still don’t want to leave!
The main idea of this passage is....
"Some people say video games are a complete waste of time. But when I play puzzle games, my brain has to work super hard! It is an awesome way to practice problem-solving and sharpen your mind while having a blast." What is the author's perspective about video games?
Video games are a fun way to exercise your brain.
First, second, next, then, last, before, finally
What is Sequence?
Type of passage where the author states an important issue or conflict and ways it can be solved
What is Problem and Solution
A visual feature that shows what something looks like
What is Image/Picture?
Wilbur and Orville Wright were brothers who were inventors, even from a young age when they built kites and bicycles. Many people credit the Wright Brothers with designing and building the first successful airplane. In 1903, their first flight only lasted 12 seconds, but it continues to inspire people all over the world to learn about science and math, to work hard to realize their dreams, and to use imagination to achieve success.
The main idea of this passage is:
The Wright Brothers were inspiring inventors to many people
"It breaks my heart to see bright plastic wrappers and crushed soda cans scattered across the green grass of our neighborhood park. Nature is so beautiful, but careless people turn it into a messy trash can." What is the author's perspective about littering in the park?
Upset and disappointed that people do not care about nature
Next, then, after, morning, meanwhile, later
Dates and Times
What is Chronology?
Type of passage that tells what happens or what to do using directions, instructions, or steps
What is Sequence?
A visual that shows where someone or something is located
What is Map?
I have a dog whose name is Paco. He is almost 10 years old. Paco is very loveable with a brown face and short black fur. He is one of my best friends. He plays with me, sleeps with me, and goes on walks with me. I am so glad to have him around. I love him.
The main idea of this passage is:
The author's dog is very important to him
"After sitting in a classroom for six whole hours, getting two extra hours of math worksheets every night feels like climbing a mountain with a heavy backpack. Kids need time to play, rest, and just be kids!" What is the author's perspective toward having homework?
Having homework is too much to do and leaves no time to rest
Problem, because of, due to, issue, leads to, as a result
What is Problem and Solution?