Periodic Table
Elements, Compounds, Molecules
Vocabulary
Atomic Structure
Physical vs. Chemical
100

These elements are located on the right of the periodic table and includes hydrogen.

What are nonmetals?

100
The three states of matter

What are solid, liquid, and gas?

100

The amount of space an object takes up.

What is volume?

100

These subatomic particles have no charge.

What are neutrons?

100

Describes how a substance reacts or changes into a new substance (e.g. flammability)

What is a chemical property?

200

These elements share properties with metals and nonmetals.

What are metalloids?

200

A pure substance made up of only one type of atom.

What is an Element?

200

A state of matter with a fixed volume but no definite shape.

What is liquid?

200

The nucleus is made up of these two subatomic particles.

What are protons and neutrons?

200

Exothermic reactions __________ heat into its surroundings.

What is release?

300

A vertical column of elements that share similar chemical properties.

What is a Group or Family?

300

A pure substance made up of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio (e.g. H2O)

What is a compound?

300

The shine of an object. A property of metals.

What is luster?

300

These subatomic particles can be found orbiting the nucleus.

What are electrons?

300

These types of reactions feel cold to the touch.

What are endothermic reactions?

400

These Group 1 elements are the most reactive metals.

What are the Alkali Metals?

400

Two more more atoms chemically bonded together. Can be the same or different types of atoms.

What is a molecule?

400

A solid formed as a result of two liquids chemically reacting with one another.

What is precipitate?

400

Atomic mass is the sum of neutrons and __________.

What is protons?

400

Solubility, density, and boiling point are examples of these.

What are physical properties?

500

This what we call Group 17 nonmetals.

What are the Halogens?

500

This type of mixture is also called a solution.

What is a homogeneous mixture?

500

A physical property describing how much a substance resists flowing.

What is viscosity?

500

This determines the identity of an atom and tells us what element it is. Also known as the Atomic Number.

What is the number of protons?

500

Ice melting is an example of this type of change.

What is physical change?