Water Regulation Systems
These sense fluid deficit/increase in the hypothalamus.
What are osmoreceptors
pH: 7.26
PaCO2: 42
HCO3: 17
What is Respiratory Acidosis.
This is low serum potassium
What is hypokalemia
Name 3 nursing management examples for pts with hyper or hyponatremia.
Monitor I&O and daily weights
Neurological function
Cardiovascular changes
Lab Values
This is a life-threatening complication of hypotonic solutions.
What is Cerebral Edema.
These 3 hormones are responsible for fluid balance.
What is ADF, ANF and Aldosterone
pH: 7.49
PaCO2: 30
HCO3: 23
What is Respiratory Alkalosis.
These 3 things cause potassium to move from ICF to ECF
What is Trauma to the cells, Acidosis and exercise
This is high serum sodium
What is hypernatremia
This is a level of spacing that consists of abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid (edema).
What is second fluid spacing.
This is the amount of water that is lost per day from insensible water loss.
What is 900ml.
pH: 7.26
PaCO2: 52
HCO3: 34
What is
Name 3 functions of potassium.
Transmission & conduction of nerve and muscle impulses
Maintain cardiac rhythms
Acid-base balance
These are signs and symptoms of hypernatremia
What is thirst, lethargy, confusion, seizures, coma
This is the year that the Jonas Brothers travelled to in a time machine like one in a movie scene yeahhh
What is the Year 3000?
What is tachycardia, thirst, decreased urine output, and decreased BP
pH: 7.32
PaCO2: 32
HCO3: 18
What is Metabolic
These 4 things cause potassium to move from ECF to ICF
What is Insulin, Alkalosis, Beta-adrenergic stimulation and cell building.
These are manifestations of hyponatremia
Confusion, Nausea and vomiting, seizures, coma
This happens when there is not enough Albumin in the blood.
What is Edema
These are the 6 main water regulation systems
Hypothalamic
Adrenal-Cortical Renal
GI Insensible water loss
Cardiac
pH: 7.35
PaCO2: 52
HCO3: 50
What is
What are weak or paralyzed muscles, ventricular fibrillation, abdominal cramping and diarrhea.
This is treatment for severe hyponatremia
Small amounts of IV hypertonic saline solution (3% NaCl)
What time does the new Jonas Brothers song come out at tonight?
What is 9pm PST / 12am EST