Macromolecules
What are the four macromolecules?
carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
O2 and C6H12O6
What are the products of photosynthesis?
O2 and C6H12O6
growth and development
What is the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
They cycle their products and reactants between each other.
What is a monomer?
The smallest unit of a macromolecule
Where does glycolysis take place?
the cytoplasm
What is the organelle where photosynthesis takes place?
Chloroplast
What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?
Interphase
Do plant cells only perform photosynthesis?
No plants do both cellular respiration and photosynthesis!
What is a polymer?
Multiple monomers attached together to make a larger more complex molecule
What is the difference between anaerobic and aerobic? How much ATP do you get from each?
Anaerobic - no oxygen and 2 ATP
Aerobic - with oxygen and 32-38 ATP
Where does the calvin cycle take place
stroma
When in the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
S phase of interphase
What is cancer?
The uncontrolled division of cells.
What is the monomer for each macromolecule?
Carbohydrates - monosaccharide
Lipid - glycerol or fatty acid
Protein - amino acid
Nucleic acid - nucleotide
Where does the ETC and krebs cycle take place?
Mitochondria
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
CO2 + H2O ---Light---> C6H12O6 + O2
What are the four steps in order of mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (Cytokinesis)
What does it mean when cancer metastasizes?
It spreads to another part of the body
What are the elements in each macromolecule?
Carbohydrates and lipids - CHO
Protein - CHON
Nucleic Acid - CHONP
What is the full formula for cellular respiration?
O2 + C6H12O6 -> CO2 + H2O
What molecules carry the energy from the light reaction to the dark reaction?
ATP and NADPH
How do you tell a plant and animal cell apart when looking at mitosis?
Animal Cells have a cleavage furrow and plant cells have a cell plate that forms.
How are macromolecules related to cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis makes a carbohydrate (sugar/glucose) which is then used in cellular respiration.