Nature of Science
Chemistry of Life
Macromolecules
Vocabulary
Vocabulary pt. 2
100

Description of something you can see, smell, touch, taste, hear

Observation

100

Define cell

most basic unit of life

100

small, basic sub-units

Monomer

100

how close your measurements are to each other

Precise

100

the aspects of an experiment that are held constant/consistent

Constants

200

Hypothesis Format

If __IV___, then ___DV____

200

Define polar vs non polar

polar (unequal charges) vs non polar (no separation)

200

Triglycerides

Polymer of Lipids

200

how close your measurement is to the correct/accepted value  

Accurate

200

Define independent variable

what the experimenter will deliberately change or manipulate in the investigation

300

When coming to class, a student notices that the sidewalk is now wet. If the person assumes it rained during the movie, the person is making


An inference

300

Hydrophilic vs Hydrophobic

Hydrophilic - water loving

Hydrophobic - water fearing

300

Which of the four macromolecules is never broken down 

Nucleic Acid
300

larger more complex structures made of monomers

Polymer

300

Define dependent variable

what changes in response to the independent variable

400

What must be considered when designing a solution for a problem with technology


Cost, Time, Materials

400
Define solution with an example

uniform mixture of two or more substances (Lemonade)

400

2 layers make up the plasma membrane of our cells

Phospholipid bilayer

400
What is qualitative vs quantitative observation

Qualitative observation is based on what you can see, touch, hear, taste, smell. 

Quantitative observation is based on numbers.

400

I am testing a group who drinks Red Bull before their mile and a group that drinks water before their mile. Which group is the experimental group?

The group that drinks RedBull
500

When designing an experiment, scientists will test a relationship between a “cause” and an “effect.” The “effect,” also represented by what the scientist measures and records, is known as the


Dependent Variable

500

What are the 5 properties of water

Cohesion, Adhesion, High Specific Heat, Less dense as a solid, water is a terrific solvent

500

Sugars and Starches are found where?

Carbohydrates

500

Define cohesion vs adhesion

Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same substance 

Adhesion is the type of attraction that happens between two different molecules

500

I am testing a group who drinks Red Bull before their mile and a group that drinks water before their mile. Which group is the control group?

The group that drinks water