Definitions
Define Dramatic Irony
What is: When we, the audience, know something important that the characters in the story don’t know. It often CREATES A SENSE OF TENSION and makes us feel excited, nervous, or even a little worried because we can see things coming that the characters can’t!
Racial Prejudice
Believing someone is less capable or intelligent just because of their skin color.
Narrative Voice
What is:
the person or character telling the story
The Importance of Family
What is:
If the main idea is about family, the story might show moments where family members support each other, even through hard times, showing why family matters.
Define Internal Monologue
What is: when we hear a character’s thoughts inside their head. It’s like listening to what they are saying to themselves, even though they don’t say it out loud. This helps us understand their feelings, worries, or ideas.
Paragraph Structure
1. Topic Sentence
2. Supporting Sentences
3. Evidence
4. 5-8 Sentences
5. 3. Closing Sentence
theme
What is:
the main idea or message that the author is trying to communicate in a story.
Overcoming Fear
What is:
If a story’s central idea is about overcoming fear, we might see the main character facing different situations that scare them, like speaking in front of others or standing up to a bully. Each time they face a fear, they grow a little braver, showing us how they learn to be strong.
Define author's Impact
What is: the effect or influence their story has on readers. It’s how the story makes you think, feel, or see things differently. This can be through the message, the emotions created, or new ideas introduced in the story.
Planning a Written Response
Understand the Question or Prompt
Brainstorm Ideas
Choose Your Main Points
Write a Strong Thesis Statement
Provide Evidence
metaphor
What is:
a figure of speech two things are compared, even though they’re not literally the same. It helps make a description stronger or more vivid by comparing two things without using the words like or as.
Friendship
What is:
In a story where the central idea is friendship, we might see scenes of characters helping each other, learning to trust, and even solving problems together, all of which build up the idea of true friendship.
Perspective
What is: the way a character sees or thinks about things.
What was Hitlers main goals
Total Control
Racial Purity
Expanding Germany's Territory
vulnerable
What is:
being open to harm, danger, or getting hurt—physically or emotionally. When someone is vulnerable, they might need support or protection.
Helping Others
What is:
In a story where the central idea is kindness, the author might show the main character helping people in need, like cheering up a sad friend or helping a stranger. Each act of kindness builds up the idea that helping others is important.
Define Mood
What is: the feeling or atmosphere that a story creates for the reader. It’s how the story makes you feel as you read. Authors create mood using details about the setting, word choices, and how characters act.
3 Steps to Determine the Meaning of a Word
What is:
1. Look at the words around it
2.Think about the sentence meaning
3.Check for Clues
Central Idea
What is: the main point or big message of a story
Learning to Be Brave
What is:
In a story about bravery, the main character might face small challenges at first and then a bigger challenge, showing us how they learn to be courageous over time.