Big Ideas, Tiny Clues
Who's Telling the Story?
Author Tricks & Tools
Word Wizardry
Poetic Power
100

This is the central message or point of a passage

What is the main idea?

100

This point of view uses "I" and lets the narrator tell their own story.

What is first-person?

100

This device shows a scene from the past to explain a character’s present behavior.

What is a flashback?

100

These are hints in surrounding words or sentences that help you figure out a word’s meaning.

What are context clues?

100

This sound-based device uses words like “buzz,” “crash,” or “rumble.”

What is onomatopoeia?

200

These are the facts, examples, or reasons that support the main idea.

What are supporting details?

200

This point of view uses "he" or "she" and reveals the thoughts of just one character.

What is third-person limited?

200

This is when an object, action, or color stands for a deeper meaning.

What is symbolism?

200

These are the words that mean the same as another word.

What are synonyms?

200

This technique emphasizes ideas or creates rhythm by repeating lines or phrases.

What is repetition?

300

This is the sentence that tells what the whole paragraph is mostly about.

What is the topic sentence

300

This point of view uses "he" or "she" and reveals the thoughts of multiple characters.

What is third-person omniscient?

300

This poetic device repeats words or phrases to create rhythm or emphasize ideas.

What is repetition?

300

These are the words that mean the opposite of another word?

What are antonyms?

300

This is the message or lesson a poem teaches, such as “never give up” or “follow your dreams.”

What is theme?

400

This is the way to find the main idea by looking at the beginning, middle, and end.

What is summarizing?

400
This types of Point of View is typically not used in many stories, as it uses the pronoun "you."

What is second-person?

400

This is a comparison using "like" or "as."

What is a simile?

400

These indicate when an action happens or a state exists. There's three of them.

What are verb tenses (past, present, and future)?

400

This term is used to explain who is talking in a poem. Stories have narrators, but poems have these.

Who are speakers?

500

A detail that helps explain or prove the main idea.

What is a key detail?

500

The way point of view helps readers understand the story better.

What is showing thoughts and feelings of the characters?

500

This is descriptive language that appeals to the five senses.

What is sensory / descriptive language?

500

These are the paragraphs in poems.

What are stanzas?

500

This is a collection of different words, mainly poems, and focus on how they all relate to each other.

What is an anthology?