Components of Fitness
Energy Systems
Body Composition & Adaptations to Exercise
Principles of Exercise
Bio-mechanics
100

How many skill-related fitness components are there?

6

100
How many energy system pathways are there in the body?

3

100

Is anemia a risk factor of increased or decreased body fat?

Decreased body fat

100

What does the acronym F.I.T.T stand for?

Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type

100

Is a hamstring curl an open or closed chain kinematic exercise?

Open chain

200

The ability to move a joint through its complete range of motion is known as what?

Flexibility

200

The fuel that is required for all energy systems to function is known as what?

Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP

200

Is an increase in heart size an acute or chronic response to exercise?

Chronic response

200

Which principle of exercise is based on the idea that you get what you train for AKA the type of exercise you do determines the benefits that you will receive.

The Principle of Specificity

200

Two forces that act parallel to one another in opposite directions is known as what?

Shearing forces

300

The ability to respond quickly to stimuli is known as what?

Reaction Time

300

Which energy system requires oxygen to produce energy within the body?

Oxidative system

300

Calculate the fat mass of the following individual and round to the nearest whole number
Body mass = 185lbs
% Body fat = 12%

22lbs

300

Which principle of exercise is based on the concept that the benefits of an exercise program slow down the longer you train with it?

The Principle of Diminished Returns

300

As you jump on a trampoline, the trampoline recoils and pushes back against you. Which of Newton's laws is shown here?

Newton's 3rd law

400

Which of the 5 components of fitness is missing from this list: Body composition, flexibility, muscular strength, and muscular endurance

Cardiovascular Endurance

400

Which energy system uses phosphocreatine to produce energy?

ATP-CP system

400

While I am exercising, I feel my heart beat speed up and have to breathe faster and harder. I also get really warm and start to sweat. Is this an example of an acute or chronic response to exercise?

Acute response

400

I recently started going to the gym and my goal is to increase the amount of weight I am lifting by 5lbs every 2 weeks. Which principle of exercise is this?

The Principle of Overload or The Principle of Progression

400

What plane of motion does elbow extension occur on?

Sagittal plane

500

Which of the skill-related fitness components are missing from this list: agility, balance, coordination, reaction time, and power

Speed

500

Which energy system uses free fatty acids to produce energy within the body?

Oxidative system

500

What body composition analysis tool would you recommend to an elite olympic swimmer who needs an extremely accurate tool to track her body composition that her coaches can also use for data and research?

Hydrostatic Weighing

500

I am writing rehab for 2 different athletes returning from ACL repairs. Even though they have the same injury, their rehab protocols look very different because they play different sports and have different levels of activity. Which principle of exercise is this?

The Principle of Individual Differences

500

According to the concave-convex rule, does the roll and glide occur in the same or opposite directions during shoulder abduction? (Hint: convex surface is moving)

Same direction