Chapter 6
What was the Black death and how did it spread?
A disease spread by rats and fleas
Who is Thomas Aquinas?
An Italian scholar who said philosophy and religion could both be studied in education
What is a clergy?
the body of people, such as priests, who perform the sacred function of a church
Who is a famous Friar who started the Franciscan friars?
Saint Francis of Assisi
The woman commander of the Battle of Orleans
Joan of Arc
What was the avege for children to die?
half of the children died before growing up
What is one type of Art or Architecture from the Middle Ages?
gothic style, flying buttress
What is a crusade?
A series of military expeditions to the land Where Jesus had lived, which Christians called the Holy Land
What is common law during the 1100s?
A body of rulings made by judges or very old traditional laws that become part of a nation's legal system
The animal that spread the Bubonic Plague
What are fleas on rats
Did they have school?
yes boys and some girls learned to read and write.
Name one of the Seven Catholic Sacraments
Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance (Reconciliation), Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony
What is a pilgrimage
A journey to a holy site
What two countries fought in the Hundred Years War?
England and France
The legal agreement signed in 1215 CE that limits the English monarch's power
What is Magna Carta?
What did people do for entertainment?
Fairs, toys, card games, plays, poetry, religious feasts, and dancing any five of these.
Who was Henry the 4th?
A Holy Roman Emperor who tried to control the Catholic Church but was excommunicated by Pope Gregory.
What year did Constantine allow Christians to practice religion freely?
313 CE
What was the Roman Catholic Church?
The Christian Church headed by the pope in Rome
The bow used by the English during the Hundred Years War
Age you start to train to join a guild and how long is training.
What is 12 years old to start and 7 years of training
An organization of people in the same craft or trade.
What is a Guild?
What year was the Roman Catholic Church the largest landholder in Europe
1050
What 2 leaders struggled for power between the monarchy and the church in the Middle Ages?
Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry iV
The name of the river beside King John when he signed the Magna Carta
What is the Thames?