Chemistry
What is the smallest unit of matter?
Atom
anatomy=structure
physiology=function
Cephalic
head
List the four main tissue types found in the human body
muscular, nervous, epithelial, connective
The digital region is ____________ to the antebrachial regian
distal
List the 4 macromolecules that make up living things:
carbohydrates Lipids proteins nucleic acids
Which organelle is responsible for energy production in the cell?
mitochondria
Tarsal
ankle
What type of tissue makes up the cartilage in our joints?
supportive connective tissue
The sural region is ___________ to the femoral region
inferior
What type of carbohydrates provide long lasting energy?
complex carbs (starches)
Which organelle is responsible for the digestion of pathogens in white blood cells?
Lysosome
list two organs that are found in the dorsal cavity of the body
brain, spinal cord
What kind of tissue is responsible for moving food through our digestive system?
smooth muscle
The scapular region is on the ________ surface of the body
dorsal
List two functions of proteins in the human body
enzymes, transportation, cell recognition, movement, defense...
List two organelles that participate in the production and export of proteins to be used outside of the cell
Rough ER, ribosome, golgi body, cell membrane, vesicle
If the lung was damaged by an injury, which body cavity was affected?
thoracic
Where in the body might you find stratified squamous cells?
skin, mucous membranes
The spine is ___________ to the thoracic cavity
posterior
what molecule acts as a 'cellular battery', storing energy and making it available for energy consuming processes.
ATP
Which organelle is lacking in red blood cells but present in multiple copies in muscle cells?
nucleus
The umbilical region is superficial and anterior to which body cavity?
abdominal
List the non-cellular components of connective tissue
ground substance, protein fibers
The ocular regions are ______ to the nasal region
lateral