Unit 1: Study of life: ATP

Scientists and Life

100

what is the definition of life

composed of cells, have different levels of organization, Use energy, respond to their environment, grow, reproduce, adapt to their environment

200

Who is Aristotle? 

He proved spontaneous Generation

300

Who disproved Spontaneous generation and proved Biogenesis

Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur 

400

what is the theory of biogenesis?

all organisms are produced from other organisms

500

who is Margulis 

she proved the theory of endosymbiosis

mitochondria are...

Cells

100

what are the three parts of cell theory 

all things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells come from other cells

200

what are the three types of cell walls 

peptidoglycan, cellulose, chitin

bacteria, algae, fungi

300

the phospholipid bilayer is made of what

phospholipids (hydrophilic heads, hydrophobic tail)

400

what are the two types of transport

active and passive

500

what are the examples for active and passive transport

active- Endocytosis and exocytosis

passive- Osmosis, diffusion and facilitated diffusion

Photosynthesis

100

what is the chemical equation of photosynthesis 

6CO₂+ 6H₂0+ light= C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂

200

what is the stroma 

The goo or the aqueous substance surrounding thylakoids containing enzymes for the dark reaction

300

what are the thylakoids 

Structure containing chlorophyll pigments and enzymes for light reaction

400

describe the light reaction 

see notes cause you cant read it

500

describe the dark reaction

see notes cause you cant read this here either

Cellular Respiration

100

what is ATP

Adenosine triphosphate

200

describe aerobic respiration 

Oxygen respiration 

Happens in the mitochondria

300

how many ATP do you get from Aerobic respiration 

38 total 

36+2 from glycolysis

 

400

describe anaerobic respiration 

No oxygen respiration 

Happens in the cytoplasm

500

how many ATP do you get from anaerobic respiration

2 total

Modern Classification

100

describe Cilia, flagella, and pseudopods 

Short hair like structures that surround certain cells, One long hair like structure, Sends out an extension is its cell membrane and cytoplasm and then drags the rest of the cell towards it

200

Describe mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, and amensalism

Both benefit, One benefits while the other is unaffected, One benefits while the other is harmed, One is harmed/destroyed and the other is unaffected 

300

What are the 7 levels of classification? 

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species 

400

What are the 3 domains? 

Archaea: unicellular prokaryotes   

Bacteria: unicellular prokaryotes 

Eukaria: unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes

500

What are the 5 kingdoms?

Animalia: the animals 

Plantae: the plants 

Fungi: the funguses and related organisms 

Protista: single celled organisms 

Monera: the prokaryotes