Organic Molecules
All organic compounds are composed of what element?
Carbon.
What are enzymes composed of?
proteins
What are the products and reactants of photosynthesis?
CO2+H2O+sunlight energy= 02+C6H12O6
What are the products and reactants of respiration?
Sugar+oxygen= Carbon dioxide+ Water
What are the monomers that make up carbohydrates?
Saccharides or sugars
What functions do carbohydrates do?
Provide quick energy
How does an enzyme affect chemical reactions activation energy?
Lowers the activation energy
Where in a cell does photosynthesis occur?
Chloroplast
How does aerobic differ from anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic needs O2
What are the monomers of nucleic acids?
Nucleotides
What Functions do nucleic acids perform in an organism or cell?
Store genetic information
Where do substrates bind with enzymes?
active site
Where does light independent reactions take place?
Stroma
What are the three steps of respiration?
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain
What is the ultimate source of all energy in the world?
the sun
What function do proteins perform in an organism?
Structure and repair for cells
What affects how an enzyme functions?
Ph and Temperature
Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?
Thylakoids
What is the most energy storing molecule?
ATP
What does it mean to denature an enzyme?
Change the shape and damage the active site
What are the monomers that make up lipids?
3Fatty Acids and a glycerol head
Does the structure of an enzyme change after a reaction?
No Change
What molecules are the source of oxygen in photosynthesis?
H2O and CO2
What step of cellular respiration produces most of the energy?
Electron Transport Chain
What are the two types of anaerobic fermentation?
Yeast: alcohol
Human: Lactic acid