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what is 1 to 6 L/min?
This is the oxygen flow rate for a simple face mask
What is 5 to 10 L/min?
This is the most common cause of ARDS.
What is sepsis?
Clients with ________ have an increased risk for pneumonia, as well as an increased mortality rate from respiratory failure.
What is COPD?
This is the most common risk factor for COPD/emphysema.
What is smoking tobacco?
These health care team members might be included in a client's care for a client with respiratory failure.
{there are 5}
What is Respiratory therapist, neurologist, pulmonologist, pharmacist, cardiologist
client with pleural effusion receiving oxygen should be monitor for this.
What is dehydration?
this is the most common cause of a flail chest.
What is motor vehicle accidents?
Discharge teaching for a client on anticoagulants after a pulmonary embolism should include: avoid NSAIDS, continue until provider instructs to stop, use extra caution w/ daily activities, __________________, ________________, and _____________________.
What is use soft toothbrush, avoid high-impact activities, wear medical alert bracelet?
Most common manifestations of COPD include ______, _______, ______
What is dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production?
This results in V/Q mismatch and impaired ventilation which can lead to respiratory failure.
What is congestive heart failure?
This is commonly associated with spontaneous pneumothorax and affects alveolar ducts.
What is distal acinar emphysema
the term used when consolidation involves the entire lobe of the lung.
what is Lobar pneumonia?
This oxygen delivery system is specifically designed to provide a precise amount of oxygen by allowing specific air-to-oxygen ratios, making it the ideal choice for accurate oxygen delivery.
What is venturi mask?
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a ___________ ________, which is the most common bacterial cause.
What is a typical pneumonia?
Loud snort after breathing cessation, 10 seconds or longer of breathing cessation 10 seconds or longer of breathing cessation, Frequent, loud snoring, Daytime sleepiness and many episodes of apnea per night are manifestations of this
What is obstructive sleep apnea?
_______________ _______________ is an open wound in the chest wall through which air moves in and out.
What is an open pneumothorax?
Discharge teaching for a flail chest should include that _______ might be needed to address dyspnea and exercise intolerance; pain control is essential and they might have ___________ _________ ______
What is physical therapy; permanent chest wall deformity?
______, _________ and _______ production leads to bronchospasm
What is Inflammation, edema, and excess mucus ?
common characteristics of _________ is persistence of manifestations, Asthma without hypersensitivity to allergens, Poor response to treatment other than corticosteroids
What is nonallergic asthma?
________, ________ and __________ play a role in creating a circulatory surge of inflammatory cells and cytokines
what is mast cells, T lymphocytes, and epithelial cells?
Muscle dysfunction, fatty deposits, stroke and loss of teeth contribute to __________ in the older adult client.
What is obstructive sleep apnea?
In an older adult client with a pneumothorax an oxygen saturation of _____________ is considered ideal
What is 93-94%?
A ______ is the initial tool used for evaluation and diagnosis of a thoracic injury, followed up by ______________, and _______________.
What is a chest x-ray, ultrasound, and focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST)?
Physiological changes of the respiratory system occur with aging and might mimic the presence of _________.
What is airway obstruction?
This type of oxygen delivery system is recommended for short-term use with clients having an acute illness and trauma, delivering high percentages of oxygen (60% to 95%) at flow rates of 10 to 15 L/min for clients with hypoxia.
What is a nonrebreather mask?
Age-related changes that increase risk for complications for a flail chest include ______thorax, decrease elastin in the lungs ___________, _______ anteroposterior diameter and ________ ability to compensate for alterations in gas exchange.
What is stiffened, osteoporosis, increased, reduced?
Changes to expect with ARDS might be muscle __________, ________ ________, ________ _______ and ______ ____
What is muscle wasting, weight loss, cognitive loss and functional impairment?
This finding in test results for a client who has a pulmonary embolism indicates a moderate to large pulmonary embolism and the possibility of death
What is increased troponin levels?
Hypoxemic respiratory failure might result from _____, _____________ or _____________.
What is COPD, pneumonia, or pulmonary edema?
This would indicate an infection following a thoracentesis.
What is purulent fluid?
A hallmark manifestation of ARDS is __________ _____ ________ due to the stiffness of a poorly aerated lung.
What is decreased pulmonary compliance?
This might be observed in clients who have respiratory failure and have severe hypercapnia.
what is asterixis?
Tension pneumothorax causes heart compression which compromises cardiac filling and leads to this.
What is decreased cardiac output?
the release of inflammatory mediators cause _______ and an ____________ which leads to ___________ and ____________.
what is hyperventilation, alteration in lung surfactant, hypocapnia, respiratory alkalosis