Federalists V. Anti- Federalists
What Rebellion reflected how weak Congress was under Articles of Confederation
Shays' Rebellion showed that the federal government didn’t have the power to collect taxes or raise money to support a military force. This uprising highlighted a major problem with the Articles of Confederation: the government couldn’t effectively fund or maintain a militia because it lacked the authority to impose taxes and generate revenue.
What is Separation of Powers
The Constitution divides the government into three branches—legislative (Congress), executive (President), and judicial (Supreme Court)—each with its own powers and responsibilities. This separation helps ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful.
What did northern and southern states want compared to what they got for 3/5ths compromise
The framers of the Constitution needed to decide how to count the population of states for the purpose of allocating seats in the House of Representatives. Southern states, where slavery was widespread, wanted to count enslaved people fully to gain more representation in Congress. Northern states, where slavery was less prevalent, argued that enslaved people should not be counted at all for representation purposes, as they were not considered citizens and had no rights.
How is the power of the federal gov spilt up?
3 branches of government
This clause gives Congress the flexibility to address new and unforeseen issues by passing laws that are necessary to execute its existing powers effectively.
The necessary and proper clause also known as "elastic clause"
What is the 10th Amendment
Any powers not given to the federal government are reserved for that states or the people.
Who would say this Anti Federalist or Federalist ?
"A strong central government is essential for maintaining order and stability in our country. The Articles of Confederation left the national government too weak to effectively manage issues like defense, trade, and interstate disputes. By creating a more powerful federal government with the new Constitution, we can ensure that laws are enforced consistently, promote economic growth, and protect our nation from external threats. A strong federal government will help us work together as a unified nation while still respecting the rights of states and individual citizens."
Federalist. They were pro strong central government.
How would you define limited government?
Constitution will place limits on the power, to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens.
What two plans led to The Great Compromise
Virginia plan and the New Jersey Plan
Virginia plan was based on population and The New Jersey plan was based on equal state representation.
What are the three branches of government
What clause helps the federal government regulate and manage trade business activities that go beyond state borders?
(Gov couldn't interfere with slave trade)
Commerce clause. No export tariffs but import tariffs could be set. US government could not interfere with slave trade util at least 1808
The power to collect taxes belongs to which category of powers
concurrent powers== Both state and Federal are able to
Whose more likely to say this Anti Federalist or Federalist?
"I am worried that the new Constitution will give too much power to the federal government and take away the authority and freedoms of individual states. Without a strong Bill of Rights to protect our liberties, the central government could become tyrannical and overstep its bounds. We need to ensure that our rights are clearly protected and that the power of the central government is kept in check."
Anti- Federalist
They were scared of a strong central government, afraid of gov not respecting individual freedoms or rights
What is Checks and Balances?
Checks and balances is a system in the U.S. government that makes sure no single part of the government becomes too powerful. EVERY BRANCH CAN CHECK EACH OTHER
What did Folk get out of the The Great Compromise (The Connecticut Compromise)
Both large and small states wanted representation. Compromise then became "two houses". House of representatives = larger states and Senate =small state
What Branch of the government enforces the law?
Executive
Supremacy clause is?
The Supremacy Clause means that federal law is stronger than state law. If there's a conflict between federal and state laws, federal law wins and state laws must follow it.
The power to create laws that conflict with the constitution?
Denied Powers, Neither state nor federal have the powers to do this.
What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
A list of promises made by the government to protect people's freedoms and rights.
What is Federalism ?
The Constitution divides power between the federal government and the states. This ensures that states retain certain powers and responsibilities, preventing the central government from becoming too dominant.
The National/federal government would have supreme power
What lead to the 3/5ths compromise
emerged from the need to resolve disagreements between states with large enslaved populations and those with fewer enslaved people, balancing representation and taxation issues.
Primary role of the Judicial Branch?
The primary role of the Judicial Branch is to apply/ interpret the law
what is the "Elastic Clause" and what is it also known as?
Necessary and Proper clause, gives congress the power to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its other powers.
The power to coin money belongs to which category of powers?
Enumerated== Powers of the federal government, no longer in AOC
Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?
Weak central government, inability to regulate commerce, difficulty in amending articles 9/13 required
Why was rule of Law important to the framers?
the Rule of Law was important to the framers because it helped prevent the abuse of power, ensured fairness, built public trust, created stability, and protected individual rights—all key elements in establishing a strong and just government.
What are some qualifications according to Article II to become president of the US?
Being a natural born citizen, atleast 35 years young, and been a resident for 14 years.
What is the process for Judicial Review
Judicial review is a power of the courts to decide if laws and actions by the government follow the Constitution. Judicial review helps ensure that all laws and government actions align with the principles of the Constitution.
case is brought to court, court reviews the case, constitutional analysis, decision, effect of the ruling, appeals
States must ensure their laws are in harmony with federal laws. If a state law conflicts with a federal law, the federal law will prevail, and the state law will be invalidated.
Supremacy Clause
What are 3 reserved powers?
Regulate trade and business within the State
Establish public schools
Pass license requirements for professionals
Regulate alcoholic beverages
Conduct elections
Establish local governments
License marriage
License drivers
Set speed limits
Exercise those powers not given to the Federal Government and not restricted by the Constitution