Absolutism
Name for a king or queen
Monarch
During the scientific revolution, _________ was used as a tool to find the truth instead of magical or religious thought.
Logic or Reason
Who declared himself Emperor of France and conquered most of the European continent?
Full Name is required
Napoleon Bonaparte
What is the name of the machine used to behead people during the Reign of Terror?
Guillotine
Who was the prime minister of Prussia/leader of the unification of Germany and practiced a policy of "blood and iron"?
Otto Von Bismarck
Belief that an absolute ruler's authority came directly from God.
Divine Right
Name of the Enlightenment Philosophe that believed in separation of powers and division of government into 3 branches.
Baron de Montesquieu
Who was part of the Jacobin Party, headed the Committee for Public Safety, and lead the Reign of Terror?
Maximilien Robespierre
Name of the event in which King Louis XVI and his family were forced back to Paris from Versailles.
Women's March on Versailles
Leader of the "Red Shirts" that helped unify southern Italy, specifically Sicily.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Name of the conflict between Parliament and King Charles I over issues of authority, religion, and money.
English Civil War
What were the three natural rights that the Enlightenment Philosophe John Locke wrote about in his Second Treatise of Government?
Life, liberty, & Property
Who was the King and Queen of France during the French Revolution?
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Where did the newly formed National Assembly meet too declare that they would continue to meet up until they created a constitution?
An indoor tennis court
Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution against France?
Toussaint Louverture
Name of the French Monarch that built the Palace of Versailles because he hated Paris.
Louis XIV (14)
Name one event Enlightenment ideas (natural rights, freedom, self-government, etc.) led to in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
American Revolution
French Revolution
Latin American Revolutions
This person fought in the American Revolution and wrote France's Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.
Marquis de Lafayette
Name of the event in which members of the Third Estate broke into a prison because it was the ultimate symbol of the King's absolute power.
Storming of the Bastille
Who was arguably the most significant leader of the Latin American Independence movement because he liberated the most places?
Simon Bolivar
Name of the event in which James II's daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange became the king and queen of England without any bloodshed.
Glorious Revolution
Name at least 2 Enlightened Despots (rulers)
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Catherine the Great of Russia
Joseph II of Austria
Who was the "host" of the Congress of Vienna?
Prince Klemens Von Metternich of Austria
Name of the Battle that Napoleon lost and ultimately ended his reign on Europe.
Waterloo
Which 5 countries sent representatives to the Congress of Vienna?
England, Prussia, Russia, France, and Austria