Texas Geography
Key Concepts
Explorers
Indigenous Peoples
Timeline Events
100

This is the most populated and wettest region in Texas.

What is the Coastal Plains?

100

This term means moving from one place to another and often brings culture with it.

What is migration?

100

I created the first map of the Texas coast in 1519.

Who is Álvarez de Pineda?

100

This culture group lived in adobe homes and used irrigation to farm.

Who are the Puebloans (Jumanos)?

100

In this year, Columbus sailed and landed in the Caribbean.

What is 1492?

200

This region includes Fort Worth and has rivers and hills.

What is the North Central Plains?

200

This idea said European nations could claim land they “discovered.”

What is the Doctrine of Discovery?

200

I was shipwrecked and walked across North America for 8 years. I was known for healing and respecting Indigenous people.

Who is Cabeza de Vaca?

200

Plains cultures like the Apache relied on this animal for food, tools, and shelter.

What is the buffalo?

200

This explorer mapped the Texas coast in 1519.

Who is Álvarez de Pineda?

300

This is the driest and least populated region of Texas.

What is the Mountains & Basins region?

300

This belief was used to justify land theft, slavery, and genocide.

What is white supremacy?

300

I conquered the Aztecs and claimed land and gold for Spain.

Who is Hernán Cortés?

300

This East Texas group had a political system with hereditary leaders called xinsei.

Who are the Caddo?

300

This expedition in 1527 became a survival journey and brought Cabeza de Vaca to Texas.

What is the Narvaez expedition?

400

These are features like rivers, climate, and mountains that are made by nature.

What are physical characteristics?

400

This system aimed to erase Indigenous people and take their land.

What is settler colonialism?

400

I missed the mouth of the Mississippi River by 400 miles and landed in Texas.

Who is Sieur de La Salle?

400

These Gulf Coast tribes were nomadic and used canoes to travel through marshes.

Who are the Karankawa and Coahuiltecan?

400

This explorer arrived in 1538 and falsely claimed he saw the Seven Cities of Gold.

Who is Marcos de Niza?

500

Name all four regions of Texas.

What are Mountains & Basins, Great Plains, North Central Plains, and Coastal Plains?

500

These reasons explain why Europeans explored new lands.

What are Gold, God, and Glory?

500

I searched for the Seven Cities of Cibola but said Texas was worthless when I didn’t find gold.

Who is Francisco Vásquez de Coronado?

500

This major trading hub connected tribes from Mexico, the Gulf Coast, and East Texas.

What is La Junta de los Ríos?

500

This explorer built Fort St. Louis in Texas in 1685.

Who is La Salle?