Enlightenment
________ is the use of scientific and logical thinking to understand society.
Reason
What is was the Industrial Revolution
Coming from man made products to machine made products
Which 2 forces fought in the American Revolution?
England and 13 colonies
What was the name of the person who led the Reign of Terror?
Robespierre
What two countries controlled Latin America for 300+ years?
Spain & Portugal
What are the two ways of thinking about the State of Nature?
People are born naturally good AND People are born naturally bad.
What are some negative effects of the industrial revolutions?
Which country helped the United States become a country and fought alongside of it?
France
At the beginning of the French Revolution, why were the members of the 3rd Estate were angry?
They were taxed too much and had very little power in the government.
Who were the worst treated groups in the colonies?
Enslaved Africans & Native Americans
This philosopher proposed that separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of a government.
Montesquieu
Name 2 people who influenced the Industrial Revolution
Eli Whitney
James Watt
Who was the 2nd President of the United States?
John Adams
Why did the “angry mob” storm the Bastille?
They were searching for gunpowder and weapons.
Who was the person that liberated Hati?
Toussaint Louverture
How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals?
Ideas of Locke - It said that people have rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
What are the three inventions that were produced during the industrial revolution?
Name two of the advantages that the colonists had against the British.
Home-field
Grand Cause
Effective Leadership
Time
French Alliance
What were the two reasons that Napoleon’s men had to retreat from Russia?
Scorched Earth Policy & Bad Winter
Name three of the 6 countries that Bolivar liberated.
Venezuela
Columbia
Bolivia
Ecuador
Peru
Panama
What were the beliefs of the Thomas Hobbes and Voltaire?
Thomas Hobbes believed people were born bad. Voltaire believed in freedom of speech.
List and describe two causes of the Industrial Revolution.
Successful farming
Large Workforce
Natural Resources
New Inventions
Rise of Factories & Railroads
What two things did the Declaration of Independence do? (What were the two parts?)
Statement of rights & listed the wrongs the British had committed against the colonists.
Name one of the forces of change and describe how is started the French Revolution.
Monarchy, Enlightenment, American Revolution, Third Estate & Taxes, or Starvation.
Who were the Peninsulares?
A peninsular was a Spaniard born in Spain who lived in the Spanish Empire's colonies