Skin and Tissue Conditions
“What’s a symptom or characteristic of impetigo?”
-appearing on face/nose area
-honey-colored crust
-vesicles, erythematous base
-contagious
“Name signs of conjunctivitis."
-tearing
-crusting
-itching
-discharge that forms crust
-edema
-red sclera
“What are symptoms of Hand-Foot-Mouth disease?”
-mouth sores
-malaise
-throat/mouth pain
-rash on hands/feet/buttocks and extremities
-fever
-lesions rupture and can form ulcers
“What is a characteristic of a febrile seizure?”
-seizure with fever (due to increased metabolic needs on lungs and heart)
-tonic-clonic
-happens ages 6 mo–5 yrs with temp of 100.4 or higher
-can be simple or complex (simple: single and less than 15min, complex: multiple seizures and longer than 15 min)
Interventions include: Rest, fluids, saltwater gargle
Medications: Tylenol, Ibuprofen, NO
ASA
Teach to Avoid contact sports for 6 wks. due
to risk of spleen rupture
"What is Mononucleosis (Kissing Disease)?"
“Clinical manifestations of scabies.”
-Intense nighttime itching
-Female burrows under skin
-Usually between fingers, body folds, palms, soles
of feet, waist, genitals, breast
“What is a symptom of blepharitis?”
-crusting eyelids
-burning
-greasy eyelids
-eyelid inflammation
“What’s a feature of Fifth Disease?”
1st symptoms:
fever, rash, malaise, headache, runny nose
2nd symptoms:
red rash, slapped cheek rash, rash on trunk and extremities
“What is a sign of croup?”
-barking cough
-increased RR
-increase HR
-inspiratory stridor
-worse at night
-nasal flaring, retractions, cyanosis
Treatment is benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid , retinoids, spironolactone, birth control pills, isotretinoin, laser and light therapy, chemical peels
Teach to wash face twice a day
Teach not to scrub, and avoid touching face with fingers
"What is Acne Vulgaris?"
“Name a sign/symptom of Tinea and what type of infection is this?”
Sign and symptoms include:
ring-shaped rash, scaly patch, hair loss on scalp, jock itch, itching
-It is a fungal infection
“What’s a symptom of otitis media?”
-ear pulling
-bulging red eardrum
-fever, irritability
-hearing issues
“Name a sign of mononucleosis.”
-swollen lymph nodes in neck and armpits
-swollen tonsils
-headache
-sore throat
-skin rash
-fatigue
-fever
-enlarged spleen
-jaundice
“What is a symptom of strabismus?”
-eye misalignment
-head tilt
-double vision
Interventions include: monitor for signs of bleeding, vomiting
Apply ice to neck, clear liquids, NO red popsicles of liquids, avoid spicy foods, avoid milk
Avoid coughing, blowing nose, sneezing, avoid gargling
Monitor for frequent swallow or throat clearing which could indicate bleeding at site
"What are interventions for a Tonsillectomy?"
“Describe features of atopic dermatitis.”
-dry skin
-itchy
-typically seen behind knees and inside elbows
-chronic
-rash, oozing, crusting can be seen
“What is a sign of a blocked tear duct?”
-constant tearing
-discharge
-unilateral tearing
-crusting
“What is a symptom of Lyme disease?”
-bullseye rash
-fever
-spreads to joints
-joint pain
-headache
-fatigue
“What’s a sign or cause of dental caries?”
-brown spots on the teeth
-enamel breakdown
-going to bed with a bottle
-sugary drinks
Treatment includes Antifungals
Teaching includes: Keep clean and dry, don't share personal items, wear sandals in public areas
"What is Tinea?"
“What is a sign of contact dermatitis?”
-redness
-inflammation
-itching
-rash in area of exposure
“What is a sign of otitis externa?”
-pain when pulling ear
-ear canal swelling
-discharge
-Also known as "swimmers ear"
“What is an indicator of failure to thrive?”
-poor weight gain
-feeding difficulty
-developmental delay
Organic/Non Organic
“What is a sign of lead poisoning?”
-developmental delay
-motor difficulties
-anemia
-abdominal pain
-blue gum line
Interventions include: Fluids, BRAT Diet (bananas, oatmeal, toast, rice, applesauce, soup/broth)
Monitor for dehydration, electrolyte status, skin breakdown, monitor weight
"What is Diarrhea?"