During the 1800s, the British Empire was ruled by this monarch, who defined many of the cultural norms of the time.
Queen Victoria
This British Dominion would struggle with regular clashes between the English and French colonists.
Canada
This monarch ruled France until his defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.
Napoleon III
This exchange between Napoleon and Thomas Jefferson would greatly expand the territory claimed by the United States.
The Louisiana Purchase
This policy states that European powers are not to interfere with countries or establish colonies in the western hemisphere.
The Monroe Doctrine
This movement would push for universal male suffrage in Britain, along with secret ballots and yearly elections.
Chartist Movement
This policy of deregulation on merchants and shipping would lead to grave consequences later down the line.
Free Trade
This socialist uprising led to brutal urban warfare between the people of Paris and the French Army.
The Paris Commune
This law, passed in 1830, would lead to the infamous Trail of Tears.
The Indian Removal Act
This president would add a "corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine saying the United States would police the hemisphere however it saw fit.
Theodore Roosevelt
This term means "the right to vote."
Suffrage
Australia would serve as one of these colonies for the British government, an alternative to executing criminals.
Penal Colony
This, the term for discrimination against the Jewish people, rose in popularity in Europe across the 19th century.
Antisemitism
This territory would be annexed by the United States in 1845, mostly at the behest of powerful slave owners.
Texas
War with this country would lead to the addition of the islands of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the American Empire.
Spain
This conservative prime minister would expand voting rights, unwittingly dooming his party and personal power.
Benjamin Disraeli
New Zealand originally belonged to this group of people, who called it Aotearoa.
The Maori People
This scandal forced many in France to see how discrimination had grown so powerful in their own country.
The Dreyfus Affair.
This territory was primarily settled by miners and the people who followed them in their search for gold.
California
This independent Pacific kingdom would be overthrown by American landowners in the 1890s.
Hawaii
This woman would lead many public protests for women's right to vote, even being arrested multiple times.
Emmaline Pankhurst
A blight destroying this crop would lead to the death of over a million people in Ireland.
Potato
This novelist and journalist would help break the story of the Dreyfus Affair with their scathing article J'Accuse!
Emile Zola
This conflict would come as a result of the attempts of the American slave-owning class to preserve slavery.
The Civil War
The United States would sponsor a civil war that won this country its independence, all so they could force the new, smaller country to give them land for a canal.
Panama