Phrasal verbs
Vocabulary
Participial clauses (ing/3rd column)
Paraphrasing from the tests
word formation
100

We .......................... for the dancing contest because it was fun and we were good.

signed up

100

After the bars close, gangs of youths ......... the city streets.

roam

100

I realised I was going to be late, so I tried to find a taxi.

Realising I was going to be late, I tried to find a taxi

100

Jane knew she should arrive at the airport two hours early.

MEANT

Jane knew she ....................................... up at the airport two hours early.

was MEANT to turn 

100

Scientists are attempting to produce a super rice by mixing genes from drought-tolerant plants with those from another that exploits nitrogen ........ , thus enabling it to grow without fertiliser. (EFFECT)

EFFECTIVELY
200

I ............................ her invitation to go out since I was knackered!

turned down

200

'How you doin' is Joey Tribbiani's ........................ line.

chat-up

200

I hadn't slept a wink the night before and as a result I was really tired.

Not having slept a wink the night before,

I was really tired.

200

Lisa was a good candidate so not surprisingly she was offered the job.

CAME

Lisa was a good candidate so it .............................that she was offered the job.

CAME as no surprise

200

The only thing we have to be careful of is not to laugh ........ as that would destroy the positive group feeling. (APPROPRIATE)

INAPPROPRIATELY

300

Serious research .............................  her book.

backs up

300

................. services promise to match you with that special somebody you are looking for.

Niche

300

I didn't want to be responsible for running the meeting, so I asked Victoria if she would chair for me.

Not wanting to have to be responsible for running

the meeting, I asked Victoria if she would chair it for

me.

300

Sally completely ignored the advice I gave her and bought that awful car.

NOTICE

Sally .......................................... the advice I gave her and bought that awful car.

took no NOTICE of ; didn't take (any) NOTICE of

300

It is hoped that developments such as this will ........ the impact of climate change in developing countries.(LESS)

LESSEN

400

The news report about the explosion ............................ to be false.

 turned out

400

The study was carried out with such a small ................. that its results are invalid

sample

400

I was worried about finding myself in another tense situation with Andrea since I hadn't actually talked to her since our last disastrous encounter.

I was worried about finding myself in another tense

situation with Andrea not having actually

spoken to her since our last disastrous encounter.

400

'Did our sales figures get better last month, Martha?'

ANY

'Was ........................................ our sales figures last month, Martha?'

there ANY improvement in / increase in

400

Further food supplies reductions in yields are likely due to climate ......... . (STABLE)

INSTABILITY

500

The first round of interviews only really serves to ................. the very weakest of applicants.

weed out

500

.................. leather shoes cost an average 1,000 pounds a pair.

Bespoke 

500

Since I was convinced everyone knew about the situation with Andrea, I decided it was pointless to behave as if nothing had happened.

Convinced everyone knew about the situation with Andrea, I decided it was pointless to behave as if nothing had happened.

500

The price of computers has come down this last few years.

DROP

There ............................................ the price of computers over the last few years.

has been a DROP in

500

You know the situation - someone laughs and we ......... laugh in turn, without knowing why we joined in. (MIND)

absentmindedly