Body Planes/Cavities
Anatomical
Terminology
Terminology
????
Skin Structures
Skin Functions
100
What plane divides the body into a "top" and "bottom"?
(For +50 pts: What are BOTH names for this body plane?)
Horizontal OR Transverse Plane
100
What term means the opposite of deep?
(For +50 pts: Write the answer in a sentence describing a part of the body)Superficial
100
What term completes the order of the levels of organization below?
Cells --> Tissue --> ____________
Organs
100
This layer of the skin is where the nerve endings, hair follicles, and sebaceous and sweat glands are located.
Dermis
100
Which function of the skin works with the nervous system to process inputs from the external environment?
Gather Sensory Information (Sense of Touch)
200
The plane divides the body into a "front" and "back" half.
(For +50 pts: what are both names that describe this plane?)
Coronal OR Frontal
200
What term is used to describe body structures that are located towards the brain/spinal cord?
(For +50 pts: What is the term that means the opposite?)Central
(Peripheral)
200
What term describes multiple layers of cells in epithelial tissue?
Stratified OR Compound
200
This structure of the skin is what causes "goosebumps" by pulling the hair to close the pores, trapping in body heat.
Arrector Pili
200
Which function of the skin happens through a reaction process that takes sunlight and creates an essential substance for bone and muscle health?
Produces vitamin D
300
Which body plane divides the body into a "left" and "right" portion?
(For +50 pts: What are both names for this plane?)
Midsagittal OR Medial
300
What two terms mean "Above" and "Below"?
Superior & Inferior
300
Place these terms in order according to the of levels of organization:
- Organelle
- Cell
- Macromolecule
Macromolecule --> Organelle --> Cell
300
This acidic secretion has antibacterial and antifungal properties.
(For +50 pts: What structure produces this substance?)
Sebum (& Sebaceous Gland)
300
Which function of the integumentary system has to do with the keratinization of the outer layer of skin and sweat glands working in tandem with the excretory system?
Regulate Water Loss
400
What two body cavities are contained in the posterior cavity?
(1) Cranial
(2) Vertebral
400
What are the two terms that could be used to describe the back half of the body?
Dorsal & Posterior
400
What is the type of epithelial tissue shown in the image below?
Pseudostratified columnar
400
This layer of the skin is mostly loose connective tissue and can serve as an energy reservoir.
(For +50 pts: What type of tissue is found in this layer that also can provide insulation?)
Hypodermis (& Adipose tissue)
400
A malfunction the this function of the integumentary system could result in hypothermia or hyperthermia.
Regulation of Body Temperature
500
What three cavities compose the anterior body cavity?
(1) Thoracic
(2) Abdominal
(3) Pelvic
500
Complete the sentences: The heart is ____________ to the lungs.
Medial
500
This type of epithelial tissue stretches in response to tension and is found in the bladder:
Transitional
500
What two components of the integumentary system are responsible for:
(1) The hardening of the skin cells and support of hair/nails
(2) Skin pigmentation and protection from UV radiation
(1) Keratin
(2) Melanin
500
Which of the functions of the integumentary system would be compromised by a tear or abrasion to the epidermal layer potentially allowing pathogens or disease causing agents into the body?
Prevent Infection (or "Protection")