13.1
This is the process of taking over and consolidating shared lands into a larger agricultural complex for increased yield/production.
What is Enclosure?
This is a building common in the slums of the early industrial revolution, often housing entire families in one room, with dirty floors, poor sewage, and no electricity
What is a tenement?
This improvement to production changed the production by implementing a process where products move sequentially through workstations, with specialized workers or machines adding parts in a fixed order
What is the assembly line?
The term 'home sweet home' is related best to which vocab term from 13.4
What is Cult of Domesticity?
This term is the verb used when utilizing coal/charcoal to separate iron from its ore
What is to smelt/smelting?
The inventor of the cotton gin.
Bonus (100):
Where did the word 'gin' in Cotton Gin originate from?
Who is Eli Whitney?
This group of people preceded organized labor unions and destroyed machines that placed artisans out of jobs
Who are the Luddites?
This man was the founder of Methodism, an ideological religious movement focusing on self improvement and maintaining peace/contentment in the working class
Who is John Wesley
The expression 'children should be seen and not heard' was an example of the development of ______ following the rise of the middle class.
Social etiquette/standards/norms etc.
This British nationalist published "On the Origin of Species' in 1859
Who is Charles Darwin?
What is the putting out system / cottage system?
It was not uncommon for people to work ____ to ____ hour days before labor laws were set in place in the mid 1800's
12 to 16 hours
This man formulated and invented the pasteurization process used today all over the world
Who is Louis Pasteur?
Who is Sojourner Truth?
Gugliolmo Marconi invented this device (found in cars and homes to this day)
What is the Radio?
This vegetable is like a 'biological plow' that can improve soil health by alleviating compaction, scavenging nutrients, and reducing erosion. These were planted by farmers during the agricultural revolution.
What is a turnip?
In regards to child labor, in 1833 a law passed that stated any individual under the age of ______ would not be allowed to work
What is 9
This invention by John Kay allowed a single weaver to operate a loom and doubled productivity of weaving threads and fabric
What is the flying shuttle
This famous impressionist painter (and founder of Impressionism) made the world renown piece 'water lilies'
Whose is Claude Monet?
What 2 geographical features/aspects led to Britain being the birthplace of the European Industrial Revolution
What is:
being an island (allowed for ease in external trade)
having many rivers (canals for easy transport)
He invented the improved upon steam engine - usable for locomotive engines
Who is James Watt?
This term is defined as the movement of people to cities from rural life along with the increase in general production
What is Urbanization?
This term means a singlular financial share of a company
What is a stock?
This city had EU's first major rail line?
What is Liverpool?
Another name for private roadways/toll road that cost money to utilize
What is a turnpike?