This concept, which comes from a Rudyard Kipling poem, illustrates many Europeans' belief that they had a moral responsibility to "civilize" non-Western nations in Africa and Asia.
What is "White Man's Burden"?
This German prime minister controlled both German and European politics from behind the scenes until he was cashiered in 1890.
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
This war was fought between the British and the Dutch over control of South Africa.
What is the Boer War?
In pursuing his aggressive foreign policy, this man declared, "We have fought for our place in the sun and won it."
Who is Kaiser Wilhelm II?
This French writer was influenced by Darwin's theories about the environment and heredity, so his novels often focused on the "natural and social history of a family."
Who is Emile Zola?
This uprising, led by Hong Xiuquan who claimed to be the brother of Jesus, aimed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty.
What is the Taiping Rebellion?
The Three Emperors League ended when Russia withdrew, and then when Italy joined Germany and Austria, it was called this.
What is the Triple Alliance?
The spread of Western imperialism remarkably transformed this nation when it adopted Western military and industrial techniques and technologies which enabled it to become an imperial power itself.
What is Japan?
Due to all of the political crises that developed in this region it became known as the powder keg of Europe.
What is the Balkans?
This impressionist painter sought to express the underlying geometric form of everything he painted.
Who is Paul Cezanne?
This Belgian king's treatment of the Congolese was so brutal that even other Europeans condemned his actions.
Who is King Leopold II?
This Balkan nation was at odds with Austria over its growing power (and size), but fortunately for this country, Russia had its back.
What is Serbia?