Ch. 23 Reformation & Scientific Revolution
Ch. 23 Economics & Absolutism
Ch. 24 Colonization Part 1
Ch. 24 Colonization Part 2
Wild Card!!!
100
This technology, perfected in Europe, greatly aided in the spread of Martin Luther’s critiques of the Roman church
The Printing Press
100
An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
Capitalism
100
The highest power in Spanish Colonial Society
Peninsulares
100
A patriarchal society, where men hold positions of power and were able to control the boundaries of female behavior
Sexual Hierarchies
100
Motivations of European Exploration
God, Gold, and Glory
200
This scientist proved Copernicus' theory that the sun was the center of the solar system and used the telescope to see spots on the sun and mountains on the moon. Eventually went on trial against the Church
Galileo Galilei
200
Absolute Monarchs would show their wealth and power through
Art & Architecture
200
This practice fueled aggressive Aztec wars of expansion
Sacrifice of prisoners
200
Process in which indigenous communities blended European Catholic Christianity with religious symbols and concepts drawn from their own traditions
Syncretism/Cultural Blending
200
Common effects of the Reformation and Scientific Revolution
-Bible more accessible
-Rise of mass literacy
300
A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, who discussed on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers
Council of Trent
300
An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by exporting more goods than importing
Mercantilism
300
Argued that Native Americans were slaves by nature and should be suppressed
Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda
300
The British initial use of Australia
Used as a Penal Colony
300
A company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders. (I.E. VOC & British East India Company)
Joint-Stock Companies
400
One of Martin Luther's most significant calls for reform in the Church
Salvation can be achieved through faith, not good works
400
A King or Queen is the official head of state but power is limited by a constitution and/or governing body (I.E. Parliament)
Constitutional States/Monarchy
400
To provide labor for their Sugar Plantations, the Portuguese in the 1580s
Relied on imported African slaves as laborers
400
A person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry; A part of the third social class; i.e. the highest of the mixed-race people groups
Mestizo
400
While the Spanish American empire concentrated on the extraction of silver, the Portuguese empire in Brazil depended on the production and export of this resource
Sugar
500
Best describes the relationship between the Reformation, Absolutism, and Scientific Revolution
They have a common theme of challenging the power of the Catholic Church, a major holder of wealth, land, taxes, and information
500
These two concepts were crucial for the development of Capitalism because they enabled Merchants and states to gain access to the natural resources and commodities
Imperial Expansion (which is initiated by the head of state) and Colonial Rule
500
The Virgin Mary of Guadalupe (Patron Saint of Mexico) is an example of 
Syncretism/Cultural Blending
500
Native people of the Mariana Islands; engaged in peaceful trade with Europeans, but led to being forced to follow Catholicism; Population reduced by smallpox epidemic
Chamorro People
500
Form of colonialism that seeks to replace the original population of the colonized territory with a new society of settlers
Settler Colonialism