The definition for magma and lava
What is Molten rock within earths surface, and molten rock on earths surface?
What is Ash fall and Pyroclastic flow?
The 4 wave types and how they move
Primary wave- compressional
Secondary wave- Sheer
Rayleigh wave- rolling motion
Love wave- In and out like a snake
The 4 agents of metamorphism
Heat, differential pressure, lithostatic pressure, hydrothermal fluids
The magma composition and volcano type found at divergent boundaries
mafic magma and shield volcanos
The composition of magma at an Oceanic hotspot or divergent boundary.
What is Mafic composition?
Components to make a low viscosity magma
What is High temperature, mafic composition(low Si--O content), and low crystal content
The number of seismographs needed to triangulate EQ epicenter, and the waves that are used to calculate the epicenter
What is 3 seismographs and primary and secondary waves?
Double Jeopardy-Double Points
The plate boundaries where you will find heat and and fluids as primary agents
What are Convergent an Divergent Boundaries?
What are divergent boundaries
The 2 different methods of causing magma differentiation other than partial melting.
What is assimilation and crystal settling?
Double Jeopardy-Double Points
The names of each formation
What are basalt columns and volcanic necks
The amplitude(shaking) and energy difference between a magnitude 4 and magnitude 6 EQ.
What is 100x the amplitude and ~1000x the energy
The primary agents involved in regional metamorphism
Heat, differential pressure, lithostatic pressure, hydrothermal fluids
Flip a coin
Rock paper scissors for the points
Bowens Reaction series, Which silicates crystalize first, which melt first
What is The order in which certain minerals crystalize at certain temps and pressures?
Ferromagnesian
Non-ferromagnesian
The indicators for a volcanic eruption
Name 3
What are topographic changes, hydrothermal increases, seismic activity, and gas emissions?
What are the 5 ways EQ's cause damage.
Name 4
Ground shaking, landslides, Tsunamis, Fires, and Liquifaction
The direction of foliation from compression differential stress
What is perpendicular?
The plate boundary at which you will find EQ's, increased volatiles and a decrease in pressure for partial melting, potentially shield volcanos, and contact metamorphism
What is a Divergent Boundary?
Magma composition at different plate boundaries
MOR- Mafic
Con(with subduction)- intermediate to Felsic
Hotspot(oceanic) felsic
The different volcano types found on different plate boundaries.(match volcano type to boundary)
Convergent- Composite, cinder cone
Divergent- shield volcano
Transform- None
Hotspot- shield volcano
Elastic Rebound Theory
What is Rocks being naturally elastic, being put under stress until they reach their elastic limit, where they break, releasing the built energy and rebounding back into an undeformed state.
The 3 types of metamorphism, and where you find them
Regional- convergent
Dynamic- Transform
Contact- Divergent and hotspots
The agents of metamorphism, magma composition, volcano type and how EQ's occur at convergent boundaries with subduction.
Heat, differential pressure, lithostatic pressure, hydrothermal fluids. Felsic Magma. Composite volcanos, EQ's that start shallow and go deeper to very large magnitudes.