Spot the organelle and name its function
Transportation Services
Like a box of chocolates...
That cool thing plants do
Challenge
200
Mitochondria
Cellular Respiration
200
What is the primary difference between passive and active transport?
Passive does not require the input of energy while Active does.
200
List 2 differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Presence of a nucleus, membrane bound organelles, size, complexity
200
What are the two phases of photosynthesis and where do each take place?
light dependent: thylakoid
light independent: stroma
200
What is the overall equation for photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light --> Oxygen + Sugar
400
Ribosomes
Protein synthesis
400
Differentiate between endocytosis and exocytosis. What type of transport are they?
Endocytosis: taking material into the cell
Exocytosis: releasing material from the cell
Active Transport
400
Give a real-world biological example of the levels of organization within and organism from simplest to most complex.
cell --> tissue --> organ --> organ system --> organism
400
What are electron carriers and what is the name of the most important electron carrier in photosynthesis?
Molecules that accept/transport high energy electrons; NADPH
400
Miss Regan placed four dialysis bags each filled with a solution with an unknown concentration of sucrose, into four beakers, each with a different concentration of sucrose. The initial mass of each bag was 20g. The final mass of each bag is shown below.
0.2M: 14g
0.4M: 16.7g
0.6M: 19g
0.8M: 23g
What is the most likely concentration of sucrose inside the dialysis bags? How do you know?
0.6M
It had the least change in mass.
600
Lysosome
breaks down large molecules into smaller usable ones, and breaks down non-functional organelles
600
The specialized protein channel that allows the passage of water is known as a(n)_______________.
Aquaporin
600
Plants have tiny openings in their leaves called stomata that let ______ in, but expose the plant to the loss of ______.
CO2... water
600
Define pigment and state the most important pigment in photosynthesis.
A light absorbing molecule; chlorophyll
600
Below is a major theme in the study of biology:
________ = _________
Structure = Function
800
Smooth ER
makes membrane lipids and gets rid of toxins
800
Phagocytosis is a specific form of ________ which involves engulfing food particles and forming a _______ to store them.
HINT: We watched a video of this in real life involving an amoeba and paramecium.
Endocytosis .... Vacuole
800
The contraction of many heart muscles as a single unit is possible because of __________.
Cellular junctions
800
Fill in the diagram of photosynthesis.
800
From start to finish, describe the pathway of a newly synthesize secretory protein (a protein that leaves the cell)
Ribosome --> Rough ER --> Smooth ER --> Golgi Apparatus --> Cell Membrane --> Out of cell
1000
Vesicle
small membrane sac that store and transport material from one organelle to another or outside of the cell
1000
List the three main forms of Passive Transport and Active Transport.
Passive: diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis
Active: protein pump, endocytosis, exocytosis
1000
Cell membranes are otherwise known as a ___________. They are composed of specialized lipids called _________. These lipids have two parts: a _______ head and a _______ tail. Cell membranes are _________________, meaning that they allow passage of certain materials, but not others.
lipid bilayers...phospholipids...hydrophobic head...hydrophilic tail....selectively permeable
1000
ATP synthase in an enzyme that functions to convert _____ to ____. In order to accomplish this, it uses the build up of _______. This process specifically occurs in the ____________ phase of photosynthesis, which takes place in the __________ of the chloroplasts.
ADP to ATP.
H+ ions.
light-dependent...thylakoids
1000
What is a CAM Plant? Give one example in your definition.
Takes in carbon dioxide only at night to prevent water loss. Plants in dry climates (cacti, succulents, etc.)