Prokaryotes
Cell Transport
Eukaryotic Cell Parts
Cell Organelle overview
Miscellaneous
100
Prokaryotes only have this type of organelle
(Hint: think membrane)
Non-Membranous Organelle
100
The movement of substances across the cell membrane without using energy?
Passive Transport
100
what are the two types of endoplasmic reticulums and what is the difference between them
there is the smooth ER (has no ribosomes) and the rough ER ( has ribosomes)
100
What does the plasma membrane function as?
A selective barrier that allows sufficient passage of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to service the entire volume of the cell.
100
Known as the "cleaning crew" of the cell, breaks down waste and old cell parts using digestive enzymes?
Lysosomes
200
What are most prokaryotes surrounded by?
Capsule or Slime layer
200
Type of transportation that requires energy in the form of ATP to transport substances against their concentration gradient?
Active Transportation
200
where are ribosomes made? ( not the entire organelle but the part inside the organelle)
ribosomes are made in the nucleolus.
200
Cellular respiration and most ATP are generated in what organelle?
Mitochondrion
200
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
300
What are the hairlike structures they use to stick to objects?
Pilli
300
Water molecules move across a selectively permeable membrane during this process?
Osmosis
300
what are the folds in the inner membrane and what is the fluid part in the mitochondria?
the folds are the cristae and the liquid is the matrix
300
Where do most of the cell's metabolic activities occur?
Cytoplasm
300
what are the three parts of the cell theory?
cells are the basic unit of life, all living things are made up of cells, and all cells come from pre-existing cells
400
Do Prokaryotes have BIGGER or SMALLER ribosomes than Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes have SMALLER ribosomes
400
This process removes large molecules or waste from the cell by merging vesicles with the cell membrane?
Exocytosis
400
what are the four main things that plant cells have that animal cells do not have?
a cell wall, chloroplasts, glyoxysomes, and a large central vacuole
400
What are intermediate fibers?
fibrous proteins super-coiled into thick cables; used for anchoring organelles.
400
How do hydrophilic molecules pass through the membrane?
By going through transport proteins.
500
How many rings of DNA do Prokaryotes have?
ONE
500
Large molecules are transported into the cell through this process, often involves a vesicle formation?
Endocytosis
500
what are the three cytoskeletal elements and what are they made out of?
Microfilaments are made of the protein actin, intermediate filaments are made of a variety of proteins including keratin, and microtubules are made of tubulin.
500
Label B-E
B: Cell Membrane
C: Rough ER
D: Mitochondria
E: Smooth ER
500
What are all the organelles in the endomembrane system?
nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum (rough and smooth), Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, and the plasma membrane.