Organelles
Made of 2 layers and surrounds the outside of all living cells
What is the cell (plasma) membrane
Where cellular respiration happens
What is the mitochondria
What is homeostasis
When a cell uses energy to pump molecules across the membrane, against the [ ] gradient, through a protein channel
What is molecular pump
What is growth and repair
Protects the DNA that controls the activities of the cell
What is the nucleus
A whip-like structure that moves the cell through extracellular fluid
What is a flagella
These mechanism use the output of a system to signal a change in input so that a system response can be stabilized or amplified
what is a feedback mechanism
When vesicles are used to move large particles into the cell
What is endocytosis
The growth phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase
Makes proteins and located on rough ER and cytoplasm
What is ribosomes
Helps cell divide by pulling chromosomes apart
What are centrioles
The spreading out of molecules across a membrane until equilibrium is reached
What is simple diffusion
When vesicles are used to export materials out of the cell
What is exocytosis
The division phase of the cell cycle
What is mitosis
Processes, sorts, and ships proteins to where they are needed
What is the golgi (body) apparatus
Contain enzymes and breaks down dead things
What is a lysosome
When a transport protein helps to facilitate the diffusion of molecules that normally couldn’t pass through the cell membrane
What is facilitated diffusion
Type of solution where the water [ ] is lower than the cell’s cytoplasm
What is hypertonic
The division of the cytoplasm into 2 individual cells
What is cytokinesis
What is a vacuole
Where photosynthesis happens
What is a chloroplast
When water molecules move down a concentration gradient, from high [water] to an area of low [water] until equilibrium is reached
What is osmosis
Type of solution where water [ ] is lower than the cell’s cytoplasm
uncontrolled cell division
What is cancer