Federalism
What system divides power between the national and state governments.
federalism
This amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures
the Fourth Amendment
This term refers to the right to vote in elections
suffrage
This term refers to a government plan or course of action to address a specific issue
public policy
This branch of government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional
the judicial branch
What clause in the Constitution ensures that federal laws take precedence over state laws
Supremacy Clause
The Supreme Court case that established the "clear and present danger" test for free speech is known as this
Schenck v. United States
This amendment lowered the voting age to 18
the 26th Amendment
This economic policy aims to influence the economy through government spending and taxation
fiscal policy
The president can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override this veto with this majority
two-thirds majority
This type of grant allows states more discretion in how to use federal funds.
block grants
This amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial and legal counsel
the Sixth Amendment
This type of election allows voters to directly propose legislation
initiative
This type of policy aims to regulate the economy and protect the environment
regulatory policy
This term describes the power of Congress to investigate and oversee the executive branch
congressional oversight
A system where states can exercise certain powers independently of the federal government is known as this
dual federalism
This clause prohibits the government from establishing an official religion
the Establishment Clause
The process of drawing district boundaries to favor one party over another is known as this
gerrymandering
An example of this type of policy includes Social Security and Medicare programs
social welfare policy
The appointment of Supreme Court justices is a power held by this branch of government
the executive branch
This landmark case defined the scope of Congress's legislative power and the balance of power between federal and state governments.
McCulloch v. Maryland
This 1966 Supreme Court case established the right to remain silent and informed individuals of their rights upon arrest
Miranda v. Arizona
This term describes the phenomenon when eligible voters do not participate in elections
voter apathy
This is the process by which policy makers prioritize which issues to address
agenda setting
This landmark case affirmed the principle of judicial review and the role of the judiciary in checking the powers of the other branches
Marbury v. Madison