Reformation
He started the reformation with the 95 theses
Martin Luther
Who had all the power in these empires?
The Monarchy
This was the lucrative city that the Ottoman Empire captured, and helped them secure the trade between Asia and Europe.
Istanbul/ Constantinople
The type of maritime empire that focused on controlling sea trade, seize major ports, tax rival traders, and leaves native societies are relatively unchanged
Seaport Empires
What popular metal was mined in the Americas?
Silver
This content traded slaves for luxury items, resulting in a decline in the male population.
Africa
The war between the Metacom tribe and the British after the British broke their treaty.
Metacom’s War (aka King Philip’s War)
Simony, Indulgences, and scandals were turning people away from what institution?
Catholic Church
This is the title for the King of Russia
Tsar
This was the system that allowed non-Muslims to coexist with autonomy within the Ottoman Empire, if they paid their taxes.
Millet system
This type of maritime empire focused on seizing & profiting from land, usually used slaves in mines or plantations, and conquered, killed, or replaced indigenous people.
Colonial Empires
The exchange of products and goods between the New World and the Old World.
These continents traded slaves for natural resources, resulting in mass genocide and colorism.
The Americas
The rebellion led by rural russian warriors over serfdom, harsh taxes, and centralization against Catherine the Great.
Cossack Revolts/ Pugachev’s Rebellion
He wanted to divorce his wife to have an heir to his throne, but the catholic church would not let him. So he created a new denomination of Christianity.
King Henry the 8th
The middle class
The system of taking Christian boys as slaves, converting them to Islam, and educating them to be janissaries or bureaucrats
Devshirme
The economic system of private businesses having the ability to sell and profit off of their own goods and services.
Capitalism
African Slaves
This content traded natural resources for luxury goods, resulting in wealth and a new landless elite.
Europe
Japanese Isolation
Japanese Sakoku
This was a series of meetings the Catholic Church had on how to respond to the protestant reformation
Council of Trent
This person had control of the army instead of the nobles, which made people because nobles would fight each other when they had their own armies.
Monarchy
The Ottoman standing army.
Janissaries
When the world becomes interconnected, in this case through trade and economics.
Globalization
The pope orchestrated the treaty between Spain and Portugal to determine who would colonize which parts of the world.
Treaty of Tordesillas
When a country's prestige is based on its wealth.
Mercantilism
The queen in Africa who used African culture to unite against the Portuguese.
Queen ‘Ana’ Nzinga Mbandi
This were missioneries who were sent out into the world to educated and spread christanity
Jesuits
The church's decrease of power led to the rise of what kind of power?
State power
He led the Ottomans into a golden age, and took the title of sultan and Caliphate.
Suleiman the Magnificent
Reduce the risk as an investor by having multiple people put money into a project.
Joint-Stock Companies
The system that gave the Spanish the right to enslave indigenous people if they were educating them and converting them to Christianity.
Encomienda System
The route from Africa to America in the triangle trade was called what?
Transatlantic slave trade
The pirate queen of the south china sea
Cheng I Sao