Changes in Energy
Temperature and Heat
Thermal Energy Transfer in Systems
Vocabulary
Types of Energy
100
The type of energy that would transfer between a cold block of metal and warm sand. 
What is thermal energy? 
100

A turtle sitting on a rock is using this type of energy transfer. 

What is conduction. 

100

This is a reason for why a city is warmer than the country. 

What is materials that absorb more thermal energy, like asphalt or metal. 

100
When energy goes from one object to another, but is the same type of energy. 

What is Energy Transfer? 

100

The type of energy used to power a windmill. 

What is kinetic energy from the wind?

200

The energy transfer that happens when a person jumps into a pool. 

What is the kinetic energy of the swimmer is transferred to the pool water?

200

The object that would have the most thermal energy if these objects had the same temperature is this. A nail, a spoon, a frying pan or a paperclip. 

What is a frying pan? 

200

How energy would transfer between these objects. Stove, air, water, pan. 

What is the stove to the pan to the water to the air?

200

When energy changes from one type to another. 

What is energy transformation?

200

These are all types of kinetic energy.

What are Sound energy, motion, electrical energy and thermal energy. 

300

Energy transferred between a hockey player using her stick to hit a hockey puck. 

What is the energy transfers from the hockey stick to the puck? 

300

This is the reason that a large rock would have more thermal energy than a small rock of the same temperature. 

What is the large rock has more particles?
300

A measure of how fast objects heat up. The higher the number, the faster the energy transfers. 

What is Thermal Conductivity? 

300

The average thermal energy of an object.

What is temperature? 

300

These are all types of potential energy. 

What is chemical and gravitational potential energy. 

400

The energy transfer and transformations of a trampoline. (include two) 

What is Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy, potential gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy, elastic energy to kinetic energy, or kinetic energy to elastic energy?

400

A student would need to know these two things if they wanted to use a block of hot metal to increase the temperature of water. 

What is the mass and temperature of the metal? 

400

The goal of a thermos is to do this, in hopes of keeping liquids hot or cold for a long time. 

What is Minimize Thermal Energy Transfer

400

This is a type of energy transfer that happens when two objects touch. 

What is conduction?

400

The total kinetic energy of an object's particles. 

What is thermal energy? 

500

The reason for energy at the end of an experiment to be less than the energy before the experiment. 

What is the reason for some energy is transformed into other types of energy?

500

The scientific meaning of heat. 

What is the transfer of thermal energy from an object with more energy to an object with less thermal energy?

500

For a device to maximize thermal energy, we would want it to be one of these. (an insulator or a conductor)

What is a thermal conductor? 

500

A set of interacting parts

What is a system?

500

This is the type of energy that transfers to a solar panel. 

What is electromagnetic energy?