M II
The buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas
Atlantic Slave Trade
Seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country
Imperialism
The belief that one race is superior to the others
Racism
Dutch settlers/farmers
Boers
The social theory; fittest for survival enjoyed wealth and success and were considered superior to others
Social Darwinism
14 European nations met to lay down the rules for the division of Africa
Berlin Conference
The war between the British and Dutch farmers was considered the first modern war
Boer War
Temporary military rule
Martial Law
The policy were Europeans governed people in a paternal way but not giving them rights
Paternalism
The policy where local populations would adopt French culture and become like the French
Assimilation
Complete separation of the races
Apartheid
ANC Leader that became president in 1994
Nelson Mandela
Son of Portugals King had dreams of overseas exploration
Pince Henry
Zulu Chief used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a large centralized state in South Africa
Shaka
The movement to celebrate African culture, heritage, and values
Negritude movement
A system where power is shared between the state government and a central authority
Federal System
Government opponents
Dissidents
Emperor of Ethiopia who played the Europeans against each other. He built up a large arsenal of modern weapons
Menelik II
Leader of Ghanas nonviolent movement
Strong leader of the Kenyan nationalist
Jomo Kenyatta
Leader of the FLN, first president of Algeria
Ahmed Ben Bella
Ruled the Congo for 32 years, where he maintained control through force, one-party rule, and gifts to supporters
Mobutu Sese Seko