Cell Respiration
What is the energy input for cell respiration?
Sugar/glucose
What is the energy input for photosynthesis?
sun/light
Which biomolecule is made of CHO and used for energy?
carbohydrate
2
What is a gene?
a piece of DNA that makes protein
What is the energy output for cell respiration?
ATP
What is the energy output of photosynthesis?
sugar/glucose
Which biomolecule is made of amino acids (CHON) and is the building block of living processes?
Protein
How do the new cells compare to the original cells from the cell cycle?
identical
What are the 4 nucleotides/letters in DNA?
GCAT
What organelle does cellular respiration occur in?
Mitochondria
What organelle does photosynthesis occur in?
chloroplast
Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides (CHONP) and stores genetic information?
nucleic acids
What happens in interphase?
In protein synthesis, transcription occurs first. What is this?
DNA --> RNA
What's the equation for cellular respiration?
Oxygen + sugar --> ATP + water + carbon dioxide
What's the equation for photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide + water --light--> sugar + oxygen
Which biomolecule is made of CHO and sometimes P and insolates and protects?
lipids
What happens in mitosis?
nucleus divides
What happens in translation?
What's the difference between aerobic and anaerobic?
aerobic = with oxygen and makes 36 ATP
anaerobic = no oxygen and makes 2 ATP
What type of organism can do photosynthesis?
autotroph/producer
What is molecular transformation?
molecules break apart, atoms rearrange, and new molecules reform
What happens in cytokinesis?
cell divides
AUG --> Methionine